798 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
Rudbeckia fulgida Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 251. 1789. GOLDEN CONE-FLOWER, 
Rudbeckia chrysomela Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 143, 1803. 
LR. discolor Ell. Sk. 2: 454. 1821-24, (?) 
Ell. Sk.l.c. Gray, Man, ed.6,276. Chap. Fl. 227. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 2: 260, 
Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 215. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio Val- 
ley to Missouri and Arkansas, south along the mountains to Georgia, Florida, and 
Texas. 
ALABAMA: Central Prairic region. Dry woods. -Montgomery County (J. Donnell 
Smith). Flowers July, August; infrequent. Perennial. 
Type loeality: ‘Native of North America.’ 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia spathulata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:144. 1803. FIELD CONE-FLOWER, 
Ell. 8k.2:455. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 276. Chap. Fl. 227. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, po. 
2:261. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Virginia and Tennessee to Georgia and mid- 
dle Florida. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Coast plain. Open woods, copses, and dry fields, 
Cullman, Talladega, Clay, and Lee counties. Mobile County, near Whistler, in the 
pine barrens. Flowers August, September. Common in the upper districts, rare in 
the Coast Pine Belt. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘Hab. in montibus Carolinae.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia heliopsidis Torr. & Gray, Fl.N.A.2:310, 1842. 
OXEYE CONE-FLOWER. 
Chap. Fl. 227. Gray, Syn. Fl. N.A.1, pt.2: 261. © 
Carolinian area. Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Open woods in light sandy soil. Dry pine forests. 
Cherokee County (Buckley). Lee County (J. Donnell Smith). Dekalb County on 
Lookout Mountain, Mentone. August, September. Local and rare. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘Pine woods, &c., a. Columbus, Georgia, Dr. Boykin! 6. Cherokee 
country of Alabama, in wet places, Wr. Buckley!.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia laciniata L. Sp. Pl. 2:906. 1753. " TALL CONE-FLOWER. 
Ell. Sk. 2:451. Gray, Man. ed.6, 276. Chap. Fl. 227. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
2: 262, 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Quebec and Ontario to Manitoba; New York 
to Minnesota; Ohio Valley to western Missouri, Arkansas, New Mexico, and Arizona; 
south from New Jersey to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Bottom lands, rich banks. Clay County, Talladega 
Creek, 1,000 feet. Flowers canary-yellow; August,September. Six to 8 feet high, 
Not rare. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in Virginia, Canada.” a 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia laciniata humilis Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 2: 262. 1884. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Allegheny Mountains, Virginia to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Talladega County, Riddell’s Mill, 1,500 feet altitude. 
Lee County, Auburn (Baker § Earle). Infrequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘Mountains of Virginia, Georgia.” 
Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis Vahl, Skriv. Nat. Selsk. Kjéb. 2, pt. 2:29, #4. 1793. 
Dracopis amplecicaulis Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat. 35:273. 1836. 
Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A.1, pt. 2: 263. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 214, 
Louisianian area, Western Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. 
ALABAMA: Central prairies. Coast plain. Low fields, waste places. Dallas 
County, Marion Junction, borders of low fields, with Gaillardia pulchella and other 
oes plants. Mobile County, waste places; adventive from the Southwest. 
nnua 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Rudbeckia glabra DC. Prodr. 5:556. 1836. SMOOTH CONE-FLOWER, 
Rudbeckia nitida var. longifolia Gray, Syn. F1.N. A. 1, pt. 2: 262. 
Louisianian area. Georgia to Florida. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. “Tuskegee, Beaumont.” Not collected recently. 
Type locality: ‘In Georgia, circa Savannah?” 
