812 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Coast plain. Wet sandy soil, borders of woods. 
Cullman County, 800 feet, wet pine woods. South throughout the pine barrens in 
low wet places. Mobile County. Rays yellow, disk brown. Common, Perennial. 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
GAILLARDIA Foug. Mem. Acad. Sci. Par. 1786: 5, t. 1,2. 1786. 
Ten species, Mexico, North America, chiefly southwestern. Atlantic, 2. 
Gaillardia lanceolata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 142. 1803. LANCE-LEAF GAILLARDIA, 
Gaillardia bicolor Pursb, Fl. Am. Sept. 2:572. 1814. Not Willd. 
Ell. Sk.2:449. Gray, Man. ed.6, 288. Chap. Fl. 238. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
2: 352. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 233. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas, 
Arkansas, and southern Kansas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Coast plain. Dry san.ly pine woods. Autauga 
County (£. A. Smith). Common throughout the Pine belt in dry pine barrens. Rays 
dark yellow, with purplish veins; disk pansy-purple. Variable; in barren exposed 
goil with the leaves narrowly linear and heads rayless. August,September. Annual, 
Type locality: ‘Hab. a Carolina ad Floridam, in aridis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaillardia lanceolata flavovirens var. nov. 
Stem slightly canescent, leaves narrowly linear, strongly denticulate; {lowering 
heads without rays, the disk flowers greenish yellow. Thongh different in aspect, 
this variety presents no characters of specific value; the lobes of the corolla are 
equally tipped with a caudate cusp, and the receptacle destitute of fibrils. 
ALABAMA: Coast plain. Dry pine barrens, inloosesand. Baldwin County, between 
Bon Secour and Perdido Bay. June. Annual. 
Type locality: Baldwin County, Ala. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Mem. Acad. Sci. Par. 1786:5, 1786. 
Gray, Syn. F1.N. A.1, pt.2:352. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 233. 
MEXICO. 
Louisianian area. Western Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas to Arizona, 
ALABAMA: Prairieregion. Coast plain. Dry grassy banks. Dailas County, Marion 
Junction, bordersof fields, with Rudbeckia amplexicaulis, scarcely indigenous? Mobile 
County, PintoIsland. April,May. Copious on gravelly made ground; undoubtedly 
adventive with ballast. Annual. 
Economic uses: Ornamental, frequent in cultivation. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Mexico.” 
Herb. Geol. Srrv. Herb. Mohr. 
ACHILLEA L. Sp. Pl. 2: 898. 1753. Yarrow. 
Eighty species, perennial herbs, temperate regions, chietly of the Old World. 
Achillea millefolium L. Sp. Pl. 2:899. 1753. MILLEFOIL YARROW. 
Ell. 8k.2:405. Gray, Man. ed.6,289. Chap. Fl. 242. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
2: 363. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:239. Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 400. 
All over the Northern Hemisphere. From Labrador to Alaska, south to the Gulf; 
from Florida to Texas and California. 
ALABAMA: Throughout the State. Frequent and perhaps indigenous in the north- 
ernsection. Southward rare and most probably introduced. Mobile County, Wheel- 
erville. The softly villous form (A. lanaia Koch). 
Economic uses: The herb, under the name of ‘‘inillefolium,” is an obsolete medici- 
pal plant. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab.in Europae pascuis pratisque.” 
Herb. Mohr. 
ANTHEMIS L. Sp. Pl. 2: 893. 1755. 
One hundred species, Old World herbs. 
Anthemis cotula L. Sp. Pl. 2:894. 1753. May WEED. Dog FENNEL. 
Maruta cotula DC. Prodr. 6:13. 18387. 
Ell. Sk. 2: 405. Gray, Man.ed.6,288. Chap. F1.241. Gray, Syn. hl. N. A. 1, pt. 
2:362. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:239. Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 401. 
