190 STATE BOARD OF HORTICULTURE. 



limbs are made strong enough to overtake those which are 

 strong ah-ead}^ and how new ones are raised at any desired 

 position, may be seen in the various orchards of Mr. G. 0. 

 Hilton, and on the "Anna Belle" ranch of Mr. T. F. .Jones, all 

 of which are situated in the "Lemon Villa'' tract of the San 

 Diego mesa, where new limbs from one and a half to two 

 inches thick have been raised in less than two years, notwith- 

 standing the exceptional!}^ dry seasons. 



When the necessary well-placed limbs have been obtained, 

 the most eligible ones are selected for structural purposes 

 and future fruit, whereas the others are reserved for present 

 fruit only. 



The same remarks apply to Fig. 2 ; and as to Fig. 3, 

 although at present it looks to lie the most unlikely thing out 

 of which to evolve a good tree, it will nevertheless make the 

 best structure and get into shape quicker than either of the 

 other two. All that is wanted to make it perfect would be to 

 have the two branches right and left in the picture not located 

 so nearly opposite to each othei'. 



On each of these three arched branches two suckers are 

 allowed to run, say one about one foot and the other sixteen 

 inches from the trunk (all other growth being suppressed), 

 and when properly matured these suckers are similarly arched, 

 one to the right and one to the left of the respective original 

 three branches, which by this time will be set into position and 

 may therefore be shortened in, leaving to each a sufficiently 

 long projecting stub to which the corresponding newlj' arched 

 suckers may be fastened, and thus no longer obstruct the 

 ground below. There will then be three main branches, each 

 subdivided into two secondary branches, giving six structural 

 points around a circle; and by a succession of similar opera- 

 tions these are in due time doubled to make twelve, and so on, 

 always remembering to leave sufficient space between each of 

 these fan-like main branches so as to allow a man to crawl 

 through them and get into the middle of the tree to command 

 the inside surface as far as he can reach. 



Everything, in fact, is reduced to a perfect system, rendering 

 the work a pleasure rather than a toil. 



Plates XX and XXI commend themselves, but here the 

 structural frame is not visible at all, or the effect would prob- 

 ablv be as startling as in the three cases discussed above. Of 



