80 ANGIOSPERM^. 



Eur., Scotch Highlands, White Mts., N. H. 8, K41mia. Corol. 

 wheel-shaped, 5-merous ; sta. with long filaments; anth. separately- 

 lodged in 10 sacs in corolla-tube. Fls. white or red. K. hirsMa, 1° 

 high, fls. pink. E. Va., S. K. angusiifolia, 2°-3° high ; fls. purple. 

 Can. to Car., W. to Ky. K. latifolid, Mountain Laurel, fls. large, 

 profuse, in corymbs ; white, tinged with red ; Ivs. 3' long, laurel-like. 

 4°-20° high. Maine to Ohio, Ky., S. to Pla. 9. Menzifesia /grrit- 

 ginea, i° high; Ivs. decid. ; fls. 4-merous, purple. Mts. Va., Penn., 

 N. "W. 10. Phyllodoce taxifblia, fls. similar ; evergreen, heath-like ; 

 stems 10' long. Mts. N. H., Maine, N. Tribe 2. Heaths, evergreens. 

 Boll. Ms. 4-merous ; corol. persist. Sev. gen.. Old "World. Types: 

 1. Calliina vulgaris, Ling, Heather. Sepals large, colored ; corolla 

 smaller, spreading; stems usually 1° high; sometimes 4°. Fls. 

 racemed, honey-bearing ; purple, red, white. Abundant all over Eur., 

 especially in the N. ; found in Iceland, Greenland, Kamtschatka, 

 Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Maine, Mass. Eig. 72, 3. 3. Erica, 

 Heath. Calyx green, smaller than corolla, Ivs. needle-shaped ; fls. 

 red, purple, white, carneous. Eur., S. Af. E. cinerea, Ivs. 3 in a 

 whorl ; fls. purple. 6'-l° high. Cent. Eur. ; abounding and beautiful 

 in Gt. Britain. Eig. 72, 2. E. Tetralix, Ivs. 4 in a whorl ; fls. in ter- 

 minal hds., red, white, carneous. Bogs, N. Eur. ; plentiful in Gt. Brit. 

 6'-2° high. Pig. 72, 1. E. arbbrea, 10°-20° high, fls. white. S. Eur. 

 Many fine Cape spec. (S. Af.). Tribe 3. Andromedas. Corol. 5- 

 merous ; decid. Lvs. often decid. Shrubs or trees, many spec. 

 Mts. N. Am., Eur., Asia; fls. white or red. Nearly 20 spec, (includ- 

 ing Zenobia) in U. S. 1, Andromeda floribimda, evergreen, 2°-10° 

 high, fls. white, panicled. Mts. Va. to Ga. A. nitida, evergreen, 

 3°-6° high; fls. rose, fragrant. N. C. to Pla. 2. Oxydfendron ar- 

 hbreum, only spec, Sqerel Tkee, 40°-50° high, straight, lvs. tinted, 

 acidulous ; fls. urceolate, white, in panicles of spicate racemes. Penn. 

 to Ohio, S. to Fla. 3. Cl&thra. Shrubs, trees. N. and trop. Am. ; 

 fls. white, racemed. C. acuminata, 10°-18° high. Mts., along streams, 

 Ky., Va., S. C. alnifblia, 2°-8° high, fls. fragrant. Swamps, Can. 

 to 6a. 4. Gaultheria. Evergreen shrubs or small trees ; many spec. 

 N. and S. Am., Asia, Java, Tasmania, New Z. Lvs. leathery; fls. 

 white, scarlet, rose ; calyx accrescent, berry-like, enclosing the boll. 

 G. procumbens, Creeping Wintbrgrebn, spreading, rooting ; berries 

 red. Only spec, in TJ. S. 5. Epigaea repens, Trailing Arbutus, 

 evergreen, stem 10'-15' long, fls. white^ red-tinged, fragrant. New- 

 foundland to Penn. and Ky. Tribe 4. Arbutus. Evergreens. Berry 

 or drupe. 1. Arctostaphylos. Many spec, both worlds. Procum- 

 bent shrubs ; fls. white, racemed or clustered. A. uva-ursi, Bear- 

 berry. Drupe red. N. J. to Wis , N. ; N. Eur. 2. Arbutus. 

 25 spec, trees or shrubs ; fls. white or red, panicled. S. Eur , Canaries, 

 Chili, N. Am. A. tfnedo, Strawbekry-Trbe, 20°-30° high ; berry 

 strawberry-like. W. Ireland, S. Eur., Asia. 



Subdivision Il.-r-Ov&ry usually adherent. 



Campanula Alliance. — Pis. usually irreg. ; rarely diclinous or in 

 involucrate hds. Corol. 4-5-merous, sta. 2 or 5, anthers (and some- 

 times filament) coherent in a column around the style. Ova. 2-6- 

 rarely 1-celled. Perisperm present. Lvs. simple, exstip. 66. Lo- 

 beliaceae. 66. Campanulaceae. 67. Goodeniaces (ova. free in 

 Brun6nia). 68. Stylidiacese. 



