294 



COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 



imago, state, lives from a few hours to several years, and 

 dies after the process of reproduction. Growth takes 

 place only during larval life, and all metamorphoses occur 

 then. Among the social tribes, as Bees and Ants, the 

 majority (called "workers") do not develop either sex. 



Insects (the six-footed Arthropods) comprise nearly one 

 half of the whole Animal Kingdom, or from one hundred 

 and seventy thousand to two hundred thousand species. 

 They may be grouped into seven principal orders : 



Lower series: body usually flattened; prothoiax large and 

 squarish ; mouth-parts usually adapted for biting ; met- 

 amorphosis often incomplete ; pupa often active ; larva 

 flattened, often resembling the adult. 



Higher series: body usually cylindrical; prothorax small; 

 mouth-parts more generally formed for sucking ; meta- 

 morphosis complete ; pupa inactive ; larva usually cylin- 

 drical, very unlike the adult. 



Neuroptera, 

 Orthoptera, 

 Hemiptera, 

 Coleoptera, 



ZHptera, 



Lepidoptera, 



Hymenoptera. 



1. Neuroptera have a comparatively long, slender body, 



Fig. 263 Dragon-fly (Jdhellnla). 



and four large, transparent wings, nearly equal in size, 

 membranous and lace-like. Such are the brilliant Dragon- 



