786 
rocklings, 730 
four-bearded, 744* 
Rocky Mountain whitefish, 
287% 
romero, 487 
roncador, yellow-fin, 571* 
ronco amarillo, 554 
ronco arara, 554 
Rondelet, on monkfish, 149 
Rondeletiide, 355 
rosefish, 638* 
round minnow, 415* 
Rudarius, 95* 
rudder-fishes, 488, 563 
Rutter, photo by, 321, 388, 
590, 657* 
Rypticus, 544* 
saboti, 519 
sailfishes, 483 
sailor’s choice, 555 
saké, 295 
Salangide, 350 
Salanx, 351* 
salele, 519 
salema, 561* 
Salmo, 135*, 136%, 312, 321%, 
322, 324, 327%, 328%, 
2 
tail of, 696* 
salmon, 
after spawning, 300* 
artificial propagation 
312 
Atlantic, 312 
breeding changes in, 303 
canning of, 311 
colors of, 302 
of Columbia, 306 
diminution of, 311 
dying after spawning, 301 
of Europe, 315 
humpback, 296* 
hybrids, 317 
interbreeding of, 317 
ocean habits of, 297 
packing of, 311 
parent-stream theory, 305 
Quinnat, 292 
red, 296 
running of, 297-299 
species of, 292 
value of pack, 304 
salmon family, 285 
salmon fishery, output of, 211 
salmon-fry, marking of, 308 
planting of, 308 
salmon packing, 311 
salmonete, 138%, 565* 
Salmonide, 285-342 
fossil, 341 
Salmopercee, 456-464 
salpa, 563 
of, 
Index 
Salvelinus, 135*, 136*, 330, 
331%, 332%, 333%) 334%, 
336%, 337* 
samlet, 339* 
samson-fish, 488 
sand-darter, 44*, 528* 
sandfishes, 578* 
sand-lances, 731* 
sand-roller, 456* 
sand-whiting, 571 
San Pedro fish, 459 
sapo, 730 
sarcastic-blenny, 717* 
sargassum-fish, 752* 
sargos, 560 
sauger, 524* 
saurel, 489* 
saury, 427, 428* 
sausolele, 646 
sawfishes, 71, 206, 207* 
Indian, 72* 
saw-sharks, 73%, 205* 
scabbard-fishes, 482 
scales, 18, 19* 
cycloid, 20 
Scapanorhynchus, 193 
Scaphirhynchus, 256% 
Scarid, 601 
Scartichthys, 720* 
Scarus, 605*, 606* 
jaws of, 604* 
lower pharyngeals of, 604* 
upper pharyngeals of, 604* 
Sceloderms, 623 
Schilbeodes, 51, go1* 
Scienidee, 567 
Scienops, 570* 
Scomber, 141*, 475* 
Scomberomorus, 131*, 479* 
Scombresox, 428* 
Scombride, 474 
Scombroidea, 473 
Scorpena, 644*, 645* 
Scorpenichthys, 653 
skull of, 638* 
Scorpenide, 637 
Scorpzenopsis, 645 
Scorpidide, 609 
scorpion-fishes, 637 
sculpins, 652 
eighteen-spined, 658* 
Pribilof, 657* 
Richardson’s, 662* 
sleek, 662 
scup, 558* 
Scylliorhinidee, family of, 189 
Scyphophori, 407-423 
Scytalina, 729* 
Scytalinide, 729 
sea-bass, 534 
sea-bat, 755 
sea-catfish, 397 
sea-devils, 216*, 750 
sea-drum, 571 
sea-horses, 15*, 451, 453* 
breeding habits of, 453 
sea-mink, 570 
sea-moths, 454, 455* 
sea-poachers, 660 
sea-raven, 659* 
sea-robin, 667* 
sea-scorpion, 645* 
sea-serpent, 151 
sea-snails, 665 
seal-fish, 350 
Sebastapistes, 645 
Sebastes, 638* 
Sebastichthys, 642*, 643* 
Sebastiscus, 643 
Sebastodes, 639, 641* 
Sebastolobus, 639* 
Sebastopsis, 643 
Selachii, 183 
Selachostomi, order of, 256 
Selene, 36* 
Semiophorus, 461* 
Semotilus, 387* 
sennet, 438 
sergeant-fish, 497* 
series, 
Ganoidei, 247 
Ostariophysi, 378-395 
Seriola, 488* 
serrana, 571 
Serranidw, 534 
serranos, 541 
sese de lo alto, 550 
sexual coloration, 83 
shad, 276 
shark, 
Port Jackson, 188* 
soup-fin, 198* 
shark-like fishes, 180-217 
sharks, 180 
basking, 196 
carcharioid, 197 
goblin, ror 
hammer-head, 200, 201* 
hound, 198 
lamnoid, 190 
mackerel, 190 
man-eating, 195 
thresher, 193 
shark’s pilot, 488 
shark-suckers, 679 
sharp-nosed flying-fish, 430* 
sheatfish, 4o2 
sheepshead, 29*, 560 
shiner, 382, 387* 
species of, 385 
shoulder-girdle, 
inner view of, 379* 
of batfish, 754* 
of Fistularia, 442* 
of flounder, 247* 
of Neoceratodus, 235* 
