302 MANUAL OF GARDENING 



Elders, Sambucus pubens* and S. Canadensis.* 



The former, the common "red elder," is ornamental both in flower and 

 fruit. S. Canadensis is desirable for its profusion of fragrant flowers appear- 

 ing in July ; the former is 6-7 ft. high and the latter 8-10 ft. 



Golden-leaved elder, S, nigra var. foliis aureis,X and also the cut-leaved 

 elder, are desirable forms of the European species; 5—15 ft. 



Buffalo-berry, Shepherdia argentea.* 



Silvery foliage; attractive and edible berries; 10-15 ft., often tree-like. 



Shepherdia, S. Canadensis* 



Spreading bush, 3-8 ft., with attractive foliage and fruit. 



Early spirea, Spiroea arguta.% 



One of the earliest bloomers among the spireas; 2-4 ft. 



Three-lobed spirea, bridal wreath, S. Van Houttei.% 



One of the most showy early-flowering shrubs; excellent for massing- 

 blooms a little later than the above; 3-6 ft. 



Sorbus-leaved spirea, S. sorbifolia {Sorbaria sorbifolia) .% 



Desirable for its late blooming, — late June and early July ; 4-5 ft. 



Plum-leaved spirea, S. prunifolia. 



Fortune's spirea, S. Japonica {S. callosa),X 2 to 4 ft. 



Thunberg's spirea, <S. Thunbergii. 



Neat and attractive in habit ; useful for border-hedges ; 3-5 ft. 



St. Peter's Wreath, S. hypericifolia ; 4-5 ft. 

 Round-leaved spirea, S. bracieata-X 



Follows Van Houttei ; 3-6 ft. 



Douglas' spirea, S. Douglasii.* 



Blossoms late, — in July ; 4^8 ft. 



Hard-hack, S. tomeniosa.* 



Much like the last, but less showy ; 3-4 ft. 



Willow-leaved spirea, »S. salicifolia.*X 



Blooms late; 4-5 ft. 



Bladder-nut, Staphyka trifolia* 



Well-known rather coarse native shrub; 6-12 ft. 



