4-36 THE LIVING ANIMALS OF THE WORLD 



construction consists of sticks and other substances. He considers himself a fortunate man 

 indeed who can boast a stork's nest on his house. 



To show how widespread is the regard in which this bird is held, we may mention that 

 in Morocco, according to Colonel Irby, " almost every Moorish hovel has its stork's nest on the 

 top, a pile of sticks lined with grass and palmetto-fibre," and he goes on to relate that in 

 " Morocco and Fez, and some other large towns in the Moorish Empire, there is a regular 

 storks' hospital, and that, should one be in any way injured or fall from the nest, it is sent 

 to this institution, or rather enclosure, which is kept up by subscriptions from wealthy Moors, 

 who regard the stork as a sacred bird." 



Though the nest appears to be generally placed upon buildings, it is, when these fail, 

 built in trees, and the selection of such sites must be regarded as representing the original 

 practice of the species. 



The stork is one of the very few birds which appear to be quite dumb. It supplies the 

 want of a voice by a very remarkable clapping noise made by the long, horny beak. But even 

 this noise is rarely made, and appears to be prompted by unusual excitement. " During 

 the breeding-season," Mr. Howard Saunders tells us, "storks keep up a clappering with their 

 bills, and this sound may frequent!}' be heard proceeding from a number of birds circling in 

 the air at such a height as to be almost invisible." 



The affection displaj-ed by storks for their young is proverbial. They feed them by 

 thrusting their beaks down into the gaping little mouths, and injecting the half-digested 

 remains of their last meal, which ma}^ represent reptile, frog, or fish, varied by a small 

 mammal, 3'oung bird, worms, or insects. 



The white stork is a really beautiful bird. Except the quill- and some of the smaller 

 wing-feathers, which are black, the plumage is snow-white, whilst the bill and the legs are 

 bright red. Like the swallow, it performs extensive migrations, traveling in flocks, number- 

 ing many thousands, at an immense height. 



Scarcely less beautiful is the BLACK STORK, 

 and, like its white-plumaged alh-, it is also 

 an occasional visitant to Britain. It is a 

 handsome bird, ha\'ing the plumage of the upper- 

 parts black, richly glossed with purple, copper, 

 and green; the under-parts pure white ; and the 

 legs and beak red. But it is far less sociable, 

 and consequently less known, than the white 

 stork, shunning the haunts of men, and seeking 

 seclusion for its nest in the lofty trees of large 

 forests. 



The largest members of the Stork Tribe 

 are the Adjutant-storks and Jaiuru.s. The 

 adjutants are also, to our eyes at least, singu- 

 larly ugly birds. In spite of this ver}- natural 

 disadvantage, they have won a very high place 

 in the regard of the people among whom they 

 dwell, on account of the fact that, both in 

 Africa and India, they perform, with the 

 vultures, the work of scavengers. Yet there 

 is something of quaintness about these birds, 

 if they are watched from a distance too great 

 to reveal the character which imparts the ugli- 

 ness to which we have referred, and their actions 

 not seldom border on the grotesque. The name 

 Adjutant has been bestowed upon them on 



■•*<^^-T. '■'U^'^fte^ 



Bfn 



iij'm of Ihe Hon. Walur Rolhnllild, Trinr 



WHALE-HEADED STORK 



A rare species, remarkable fur llic huge size of the teak 



