648 THE LIVING ANIMALS OF THE WORLD 



Febniar\' and May. They are then from 2 to 5 inches long, and perfectly transparent save for 

 a black line inside the bod_\-, running along the spinal cord. The numbers passing up a single 

 ri\'er during this ascent are almost be_\-ond belief. In one of these migrations, or " eel-fares," 

 upwards of three tons were captured in a single da)' in the Gloucester district in 1886, and 

 it has been calculated that more than 14,000 go to make a pound weight. In the previous 

 }'ear the annual consumption of eels \\'as estimated at a minimum of 1,650 tons, with a 

 total \ahie of /" 130,000. Few obstacles seem too great to be overcome in their ascent, for 

 they \\ill ascend the flood-gates of locks, or even travel overland if the ground be wet, till a 

 desirable resting-place is found. In some parts of England these }-oung eels, or " elvers," as 

 the_\- are called, arc salted and made into cakes. 



The COXGER-EEL is a marine species, differing from the river-eel, amongst other things, 

 in its larger head and e_\'es, and in the arrangement of its teeth and the large size of the 

 gill-openings. The conger is also greatly superior in size, examples of between 6 and 7 feet 



PhMt by Dr. R. IV. ShuUldt\ 



CAT-FISH 



Note the presence of barbel t,^ or "/Ve/rrj," round the mouth 



^H'aihij\gtoi 



in length and 60 lbs. in weight being common. The females are larger than the males, and 

 an instance is on record of a female which was over 8 feet in length and weighed 128 lbs. 

 Congers feed on other fishes, cuttle-fishes, and lobsters, as well as upon one another, the larger 

 females eating the smaller males. 



SerI'ENT-EELS are confined to tropical and sub-tropical seas, and are remarkable for their 

 extreme voracity. More than eighty species are known, some of which are brilliantly coloured. 



I he Deei'-SEA Eels are represented by numerous species, and dwell at depths varying 

 from 340 to 2,000 fathoms. In some species the body is remarkably modified, the mouth being 

 of enormous size, and the stomach capable of marvellous distension, so much so that eels of 

 this family have been captured which had swallowed fishes several times their own weight. The 

 tail in many of the deep-sea eels tapers to a fine hair-like point. 



The Painted Eels arc remarkable for their bright spotted or mottled coloration, and are 

 of large size, ranging from 6 to 8 feet in length. Armed with formidable teeth, the larger 



