144 



Vineyard Culture. 



Nevertheless, those arms, or horns, grow a little every 



[Fig. 46. J — Toung Six-Tear old Vine. 

 year. When they begin to outgrow the proper limit, 

 the presence of a shoot [A, Fig. 30] on the old stock 



[Fig. 47.] — Four- [Fig. 48.] — Four-armed Trellis^ 

 armed Trellis^ first second Pruning, 



Pruning. 



is taken advantage of, to shorten the arms, which are 

 then cut at B, and the shoot, A, is cut as a fruit-stem. 



