192 



PICIDiE, WOODPECKERS. GE'S. 129, 130, 131. 



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129. Genus CAMPEPHILUS Gray. 



Ivorij-hiUed Woodpecker. Black ; a sti'ipe clown the side of the neck, one 



at base of bill, the scapulars, under wing coverts, and ends of secondaries, 



■\\hite; bill and nasal feathers white; $ scarlet-crested; 



9 black-crested. A large, powerful bird of the South 



Atlantic and Gulf States; about 21 long; wing 10-11; 



tiil 7-8. WiLS., iv, 20, pi. 39, f. 6; Nutt., i, 564; 



AuB., iv, 214, pi. 256; Bd., 81. ... principalis. 



130. Genus HYLOTOMUS Eaird. 



Pileaied Woodpecker. Black ; the head, neck and 

 I I iki wings much varied with white or pale yellowish ; bill dark ; 

 '"'''''' $ scarlet-crested, scarlet-raoustached ; 9 with the crest 



half black, half scarlet, and no maxillary patches. Only yielding to the 



ivorj'-bill in size; length 15-19; 



Fid ] 



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Fig. 128. Pile.-vtcd Woodijei-kn-. 



wing 8^-10; tail 6-7. North 

 America, anywhere, in heavy tim- 

 ber. AViLS., iv, 27, pi. 29, f. 2; 

 NuTT., i, 567; AuD., iv, 226, pi. 

 257; Bd., 107. . . pileatus. 



131. Genus PIOUS Linnaeus. 



*.;s*All tlie followhig species are 

 black-and-white, the J with red on the head ; and all but the first have numerous, 

 small, round, white spots on the quills. 



* Bod^' not banded, streaked, nor spotted. 



While-Iieaded Woodjwcker. Uniform black ; whole head white, in the $ 

 with a scarlet nuchal band ; a large patch of white on the wing, commonly 

 resolved into a number of blotches; about 9 ; wing 5 ; tail 3-^. Mountains 

 of California, Oregon and Washington. Cass., Journ. Phila. Acad. 1853, 



257, pi. 22; Bd., 96; Ell., pi. 24; 



Coop., 382 albolauvatus. 



** Spotted and crosswise banded, but not 

 streaked. 



Red-cochaded Woodpecker. Head black 

 on top, with a large silky white auricular 

 patch embracing the eye and extending 

 on the side of the neck, bordered above 

 in the ^ by a scarlet stripe 7ioi meeting 

 its fellow on the nape ; nasal feathers and 

 those on the side of the under jaw white ; 

 black of the crown connected across the 

 lores with a black stripe running from the corner of the bill down the side 

 of the throat and neck to be dissipated on the side of the breast in black 



Fig. 129. lied-cocJinikul W^ooilpeckev. 



