196 Veterinary Medicine. 



of cylindroid cells surrounding a central mass of epidermoid cells. 

 The stomach may be greatly contracted, and the surface of the 

 neoplasm, ulcerated or even excavated. In the dog similar for- 

 mations are found. 



Carcinoma. In cattle Scirrhus of the abomasum is described. 

 Small tumors rise to a height of y 2 to 3 inches, and are closely 

 packed together so as to assume polygonal forms. The surface 

 is smooth, or perforated by orifices leading into ulcerous or sup- 

 purating cavities. On section the mass shows a fibrous or a larda- 

 ceous consistency. They are most common in the pyloric region, 

 and may partially obstruct this orifice. 



Symptoms. These are necessarily obscure. In the horse 

 periodic gastric indigestions and colics may be the sole indications, 

 which are certainly not pathognomonic. In other cases have 

 been noticed : vertigo, salivation, impacted gullet, and blackish, 

 sanguinolent faeces due to ulceration and hemorrhage from the 

 tumors. 



In cattle have been observed variable and capricious appetite, 

 imperfect rumination, tympany, eructations, vomiting, rumbling 

 of the bowels, constipation, slow painful walk, progressive 

 emaciation and debility. When blood is discharged by emesis .or 

 defecation the suspicion of gastric tumor may be strenghtened. 



In the dog there are the usual signs of chronic gastritis, thirst, 

 anorexia, stiffness, a disposition to lie, sunken eye, dyspnoea, 

 vomiting, often of blood. The discharge of blood by mouth and 

 anus, the distended abdomen, the tumor usually easily detected 

 by manipulation, and the progressive loss of condition are 

 strongly suggestive. 



Treatment of these cases is hopeless. In the dog alone for a 

 circumscribed tumor, laparotomy, the removal of the tumor and 

 closure of the wound may be tried. 



