372- 



The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland 



Larch in Other Countries 

 In Norway so far as I have seen, the larch does not grow well on the coast, 

 though there are fine trees 70 to So feet high at a farm called Kjostad near Trondheim, 

 and in the interior and farther south. Schubeler tells us that it has been successfully 

 grown as a forest tree, especially at Brandvold, in the Glommen valley, where trees 

 planted in 1803 had attained in 1878, according to Forstmeister Mejdele, from 70 to 

 95 feet high, the largest having a diameter of 14 inches at 58 feet from the ground. 

 A very large tree said to be 150 years old existed in 1866 near Gothenburg m 



Sweden. . 



The larch is one of the few European trees which appears to grow really well m 

 New England. The following instances of its success are recorded in Garden and 

 Forest:-vo\. ii. p. 9, an acre of larch planted in 1877 by Mr. T. H. Lawrence of 

 Falmouth, Mass., on gravelly soil, in an exposed situation, a mile from the coast, was 

 awarded a prize in 1888, when the trees formed a regular and complete cover on the 

 ground, and many of them were over 25 feet high ; vol. iv. p. 538, records the 

 success of a plantation made by Mr. J. Russell at East Greenwich, Rhode Island, 

 with 100 small seedlings costing one dollar, which were planted in 1879, and in 1891 

 were 20 to 27 feet high. Here the larch has been planted alternately with the native 

 Pinm Strobus, to which they form an excellent nurse. In 1896 Sargent (vol. ix. 

 p. 491) speaks of it as a tree likely to produce valuable timber in the northern states ; 

 but in Virginia, on the lower Chesapeake river, the climate is too wet and hot for it, 

 and the trees did not thrive (vol. i. p. 500). 



European larch has been tried in various places in the Himalaya, but not with 

 much success, those at Mandli, in Kulu, being apparently the most successful ; in 

 1 88 1 young trees four years old were 6 feet high. 



Timber 



The value of larch timber for all purposes where durability and strength are 

 required has been so well known for so many years past and is so fully dealt with by 

 Loudon, Michie, "Acorn," and many other writers that I need not say very much 

 about it. There is no home-grown timber so generally used on estates for building 

 and fencing, and though its price has fallen considerably of late years on account of 

 the increasing competition of foreign timber, it is likely to remain in demand, and is 

 easier to market at all ages than almost any timber except ash. 



The only country from which larch timber is at present imported or from 

 which any possible supplies can come in future is the north of Russia, and this at 

 present is not used to any great extent ; but shipbuilders, collieries, and railway 

 companies are not buying home-grown larch so freely as they used to do except in 

 districts where it can be procured close at hand. 



For long telephone poles, for bridge-building and other purposes where lengths 

 of 50 feet and upwards are required, heavy larch poles exceeding 50 cubic feet fetch 

 prices of from is. 2d. to is. 4d. a foot standing, and cannot always be procured when 



