112 MAMMALIAN DESCENT. [Lect. IV. 



skeletons of the two forms {Ann. Sci. Nat, ser. 3, vol. xx. p. 188) ; and, 

 as wiU be allowed by everybody, the comparison of the living specimens 

 seems to confirm their distinctness. The chief noticeable differences 

 in the living animals are the more hairy body, especially on the lower 

 back and flanks, the shorter thicker taU, and the shorter head and 

 ears in the 0. eapensis. The insides of the nostrils at their openings 

 are thickly covered with hair in 0. eapensis, which is not nearly so 

 much the case in 0. oetMopicus." 



3. Proc. Zooi. Soc, June 20, 1871, p. 546, plate 43. The 

 sixteenth creature in the Secretary's Report is : — " A Tamandua Ant- 

 eater (Tamandua tetradactyla, Linn.), from the vicinity of Santa 

 Marta, purchased May 29. The clever drawing of Mr Keuleman's, 

 which I exhibit (plate 43), will serve to give an idea of the external 

 form of this animal, wliich has never been previously received aHve 

 by the Society, though we have at present two fLne examples of 

 Myrmecopliaga gigantea Kving in the menagerie, and have twice 

 received living specimens of Cydoturus didadylus (see Proc. Zool. 

 §oc., 1865, p. 385, plate 19). Our Tamandua measures as follows: — 

 Long. Corp. 20, caudae 20, total 40, poll. Ang. 



4. Proc. Zool. Soc, June 19, 1877. "A Pangolin (Manis 

 tricuspis), purchased May 24 from Mr Cross of Liverpool, being, as 

 far as I know, the first example of this remarkable form of the 

 Edentata that has ever reached us alive. 



The animal, which I regret to have to add, died on the 27th ult. 

 from debility, consequent upon ulceration of the tongue, is a male, 

 probably not quite mature. It measures 28^ inches in length, the 

 body being 13^ inches, and the taU 15 inches long; there are seven 

 series of scales on the head, twenty or twenty-one on the back, and 

 thirty-eight on the tail (see woodcut, p. 531). 



5. Proc. Zool. Soc, June 14, 1878. The Secretary exhibited a 

 young specimen of Temminck's Manis {Manis TemmincTci), which 

 had been brought from Zanzibar by Mr Frederick Holmwood, 

 assistant political agent at Zanzibar, and made the subjoined extract 

 from a letter of Mr Holmwood referring to it : — 



" The mother of this little Pangolin came from the coast opposite 

 Zanzibar, latitude 6° S., but I have seen what I took to be the 

 same animal, both in Somali-land, under the equator, and as far 

 south as the Makna country, opposite Mozambique. They always 



