SEALS AS FOUND AT SEA. 401 



In a small patch to the south of Sea Lion Neck there were 6 dead pups; in tbe 

 patch on the opposite side of the neck there were 7. Both patches were favorably 

 situated for rookeries, being on large rounded bowlders. 



No dead pups were washed up on Walrus Bight. There are 298 dead pups in 

 the large sandy tract just beyond the Bight. This sandy flat is a death trap. Two 

 dead pups were found between here and the large patch reaching to Northeast Point, 

 which contained 146, with 2 dead bulls and 2 dead cows. At the water's edge a young 

 bull with one blind eye (moon eye) was seen to rush into the place of a bull which 

 stampeded at our approach. The blind bull could not see us and was disappointed 

 when he had to leave. 



The sea lions on the point took to the water and set up a wild chorus of bellowing. 

 About 50 of them swam along the shore, stopping every few minutes to stretch out 

 their great necks and roar in unison. The whole band would go under at the same 

 instant and reappear to take up the roar where they left off. They fallowed us 

 offshore down the beach for half a mile. When we were past their rookery they 

 turned back. 



DEAD PUPS. 



A male pup, greatly emaciated, was dissected at the point. The lungs on both 

 sides were greatly congested. The muscles on both sides of the breast showed 

 evidence of contusion. The heart was full of clotted blood ; the stomach empty. It 

 had been crushed to death when in weak condition. 



The fresh dead pups to be found on the rookeries are of two kinds, first, very lean 

 and emaciated ones, pups which have lost their mothers or strayed from them and 

 partially starved, being trampled upon and killed when in a weakened condition; 

 second, large, well-fed pups ; of these there are only a few. These pups have met 

 their death, as it were, by accident. They were caught in awkward positions, have 

 been stepped upon when their stomachs were filled with milk, or have been struck 

 with unusual force. 



The bulls do not intentionally step upon the little pups or maltreat them, though 

 often they forget and rush over them in a blind, reckless fashion. The little i)ups 

 show considerable skill in getting out of the way of danger, and when getting around 

 in attendance upon his ordinary duties tbe bull avoids stepping on them. When lie 

 is blinded by anger or desire to collar an intruder, he thinks of nothing else, and woe 

 to the pup on whom he sets his weight. 



Professor Thompson dissected 11 dead pups on Vostochni rookery. As the results 

 are practically the same as those shown by the autopsies on Kitovi and Eeef, it is 

 not necessary here to give them in detail. They will be treated in a separate 

 connection by Mr. Lucas. 



Inthe evening Professor Thompson and Judge Crowley returned to the village in 

 one of the buckboards, Dr. Jordan, Mr. Macoun, and Mr Clark remaining over night 

 to finish the count in the morning. 



ME. LUCAS'S NOTES. 



At sea on Rush. — The weather fine; alternate fog and semisunshine, with moderate 

 sea. In the morning opened 11 female seals and 1 male. Out of 18 seals already 



