122 THE FUR SEALS OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS. 
STATISTICS OF THE QUOTA. 
The annual killing of male life on the fur-seal islands during the period of the 
first lease we find has averaged about 105,000 per year. The following table gives 
the total killings of males for all purposes whatsoever for the period in question: 
Land killing, 1870-1889. 
Land Land | Land | Land | 
Year Killing. | Year killing. Year. killing. || Year killing. | 
= |-—- ——=-]—— ee ip = 
1870 eecece 23, 773 i I8Tdsseec 106, 460 1880....-. \ 105, 718 1885.....- 105, 024 
1871...... 102.960 | 1876...... 94,657 «1881... | 105/063 |) 1886.....- 104) 521 
1872...-.- 108,819 | 1877...... 84,310 |) 1882... 2 2. 991812 || 1887....-. 103, 760 
1873...... 1091177 || 1878.22... 109,323 |) 18831... 79,509 | 1888.....- 103, 304 
P WSThscoed 110, 585 | ities 10.411 | 1884..2°22 105,434 | 1889...... 102) 617 | 
I H fo Aas sites: i. 
VOLUNTARY REDUCTION OF QUOTA IN 1876-77. 
From an examination of this table we find that between the years 1871 and 1875, 
inclusive, an average of 107,500 male seals were annually killed on the islands. In 
1876-77 this average was reduced to 88,500. Some question had been raised by Cap- 
tain Bryant,' then agent in charge of the islands, as to the effect of the killing of this 
full quota. He had even recommended that it be reduced. This may have influenced 
the contraction in the quota, but it was not insisted upon by the Government and was 
voluntary on the part of the lessees. The fact that in 1878 killing was resumed and 
continued at an average of 105,000 for four years shows clearly enough that the alarm 
about the quota felt by Captain Bryant was without foundation. The temporary 
reduction for the two years could not have influenced the herd. But in these two 
years we have a right to assume that at least 38,000 young males of the age of 3 
years were allowed to escape and grow up as an addition to the reserve of bulls. 
VOLUNTARY REDUCTION IN 1882-83. 
In 1882 and 1883 we find a similar reduction to 88,700 of the quota of male life 
from the preceding average of 105,000. This contraction was, as we know, purely vol- 
untary on the part of the lessees and due to the overstocked condition of the seal-skin 
market. That it was not due to any scarcity of seals is clearly enough shown by the 
fact that the killing was in 1884 resumed and continued at an average of 104,400 until 
the year 1889. 
The point we wish to make clear is that the 38,000 inales in this first extraordinary 
reservation made in 1876-77, 3 years old at the time, were 7 years old, or ready for 
harem duty in 1880-81, and 10 years of age, or in their breeding prime in 1885-86, 
when the decline in the herd was well begun. Likewise, the second reservation of 
32,800 young bulls was ready to replenish the rookeries in 1886-87, and they were 
still in their prime in 1889 and subsequent years when the decline was in the height. 
NO DEARTH OF MALE LIFE. 
That the young male life represented by these annual killings from 1871 to 1889 
should have been produced upon these rookeries is in itself abundant proof that 
there was no dearth of breeding males. In its prime 25,000 bulls were ample for the 
'See extracts from the log of St. Paul, Pt. I], under date of June 10, July 25, August 4, ete., 1875. 
