48 



G. P. W. Collection. PLATE XXIL 



Chrysophyllnui Cainito (purple variety). 



STAR APPLE. 



This tree is a native of tlie West Indies, and although not com- 

 mon in Hawaii, there are good specimens to be found in many 

 gardens. It has large irregular spreading branches, grows to a 

 height of from 10 to 25 feet, and has rather thick foliage. Propa- 

 gation is ordinarily effected by seeds, which germinate readily, 

 when fresh. It can also be grown from cuttings of the ripe wood. 

 The tree derives its name from the words "chrysos," gold, and 

 "phyllon," a leaf ; referring to the golden-russet color of the 

 under-side of the beautiful, glossy green leaves. The small 

 flowers, which appear from June until October, are solitary at 

 the nodes or in fascicles. The fruit, which ripens in April, is 

 round, about 3 inches in diameter, has a smooth, tough rind, about 

 1-16 inch thick, which is a deep purple in color. A cross-section 

 of the fruit shows the edible pulp with its numerous black seeds, 

 and the star-shaped core, from which the fruit derives its com- 

 mon name of Star Apple. Unless the fruit is thoroughly ripe, 

 its milky juice is remarkably astringent. 



