396 



ZOOLOGY. 



concealing the rudimentary antennae, and the feet grow 

 smaller, and eventually the barnacle-shape is attained. The 



Fig. S33.— Pupa of Lepas, mucli en- 

 larged.— After Darwin. 



Fig. 232.— Nauplias of Salanus bal- 

 anoides, mach enlarged. 



common barnacle {Balanus balanoides) attains its full size, 

 after becoming fixed, in one season, i. e., between the first of 

 April and November. 



Still lower than the genu- 

 ine barnacles are the root-bar- 

 nacles or Rhizocejjhala, repre- 

 sented by Peltogaster (Fig. 

 234) and Sacculina (Fig. 235), 

 in which the young is a more 

 simple NaupKus form, like 

 the young of the Entomostra- 

 ca, while the adult is a sim- 

 ple sac, containing no diges- 

 tive organs or nerves. From 

 the feet of the young grow 

 out, after the animal becomes 

 sessile, long root - like fila- 

 ments, which ramify in the 

 body of the crab, to which 

 these animals are firmly an- 

 chored. We can conceive of 

 no lower, more degraded Crus- 

 tacean than these root-barna- 

 cles, the only signs of life being the powerful contractions 

 of the roots and an alternate expansion and contraction of 



Fig. 234. — Peltogaster curvatus, en- 

 larged IJ times, beneath the larva or Nau- 

 plina ot Parthenopea, enlarged about 200 

 times.— From Brehm's Thierleben. 



