46 VIOLACE^. [Viola. 



V. Cwrtim Forst. 

 Districts I. II. — IV. V. VI. — VIII. IX. — XI. XII. 



Lat. 51^°-55i°. Coasts of all Ireland. Type, Atlantic. 



Sand-Mils and sandy pastures by the sea ; rather conmion. Fl, 

 May-September. 



Also occurs inland, but rarely, on gravelly or sandy lake-shores, 

 as at Lough Erne, Lough Ifeagh, and CastleweUan Lake {Barrington 

 1884 and Flor. N.-K). 



8. V. liitea Huds. — Mountain Pamy. 



Districts I. — -- IV. V. VI. — — — [X.] 



Lat. 53°-54°. South and Middle Ireland. Type, Scottish. 



Upland pastures ; very rare. Fl. Jime-Jiily. 



I. Mountains near Castletown {J. Brummond!) : Flor. Cork. 

 Mountain passes near Bantry, 1852 {J. Sullivan) : Annot. in Flor. 

 Cork — IV. On the banks of the King's Eiver near Lackan, 

 "VTicklow {IT. W. B. Bunlop) : Eee. Add.—Y. On the HiU of Lyons, 

 Dublin (Moore) : Cyb. Heath near Ballinascomey, Co. Dublin : 

 Corry 1882. ITear Brittas, 1880 (C. Bickson). Ifear Brittas, 

 1895, and near the top of Lugmore, Co. Dublin, 1896; N. C. 

 Dry, grassy top of DunmurryTTill, Co. EUdare, 1877 : Butler i8go. 

 — ^VI. On the ascent towards the cliffs of Moher and on the sand- 

 hills of Lahinch and Miltown-Malbay (in the latter stations coming 

 near V. Cwtisii, but with the stipules of V. lutea) : More z86o — 

 and in 1892 ; S. C. JLevinge. — [X. In the mountainous country 

 around Bealeyborough (Bailieborough, Cavan) : Annot. in Threlkeld 

 — ^not found there recently]. 



Sea-level to about 700 ft. in Clare {More). To 1000 ft. in 

 Dublin {N. C). 



OEDEK IX.— POLYGALE-ffi. 



POLYGALA Linn. 

 1. P. vulgaris Linn. — Milk-wort. 



Districts I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. 



Lat 57^°-55i°. Throughout Ireland, l^/pe, British. 



Pastures, gravelly and stony places and on sand-hills ; frequent. 

 Fl. May-August. 



Far. GROTDiFLOEA Bab. — IX. Cliffs in Glencar and elsewhere in 

 the Ben Bulben district : B.§-V. j,?^^.— XII. On the basaltic cMs 

 of Ben Evenagh, Derry {Stewart) : Flor. If.-F. 



