SOIfCHOS. CEB'EIS. 207 



—5. L. joffl&sfo^, (Sm.); .outer phyll. ovade-iWJmninate inner 

 simple at .tip, fr. pale- yellow or brown muiicate at the top, 

 1. oblong and entire sinUate-dentate orruncinate; or outer phylj; 

 ovate-lanceolftte or (i. 'fepfoqepAaZtoWi R.) xlaneeolate.^-Very 

 aammon, y. in di^ places,, 5. in bogs or damppkoes. P. III. — X. 



■..:.. I ..V '.,i' E.S.I. 



44. Son'chtjs Linn. ■ Sowtbistlej 

 li »S'. oto'ac«(s (L. ); 1. undivided or piimatifid toothed clasp- 

 ing, awiclts spreading arrowskaped, jr. transversely rugose and 

 longitudiiuiUy rihhed, st, branched, heads, subumbellate,, invo- 

 lucres glabrous.— St. 2 — 3 feet high. L. flattish,' lowei^ stalked. 

 FI. yellow.— Common. J^. VI.— Vltl., ,' Sowthistle. ' E. S. I. 



\ 2. 8. as'per (IIoiFm.) ; 1. undividedor piimatifid Sharply toothed 

 clasping, awMctei rounded j fr.' longitudinalty ribbed smooth, st. 

 branched, -heads, subumheUate, involucres glabrousi— ^.K J(. jS'. 

 2765,2766.— St. 2— 3'feet high. L. crisped, lower stalked. ' PI. 

 yelloSy.— Oommon. A. VI.— VIII. ^owthistle. ■ i-- E.S.I. 



3. S. arven'sis (L.) ; 1. lanceolate riincinate finely todthedcorr 

 date at the base, uppermost 1. entire, st. simple heads c(-ri/mbose 

 iivvolucre and peduneles glandidar-hmry^ ii. witli transversely ru- 

 gose ribs, creeping. — St. 3—4 feet high, ■ leafy. L. long, acute-. 

 Heads large, fl. yeUow. — ^Fields and waste ground, also in fens. 

 P.VnLIX.. Corn Sowthisik. , . .> E.S.I. 



4. S. palus'tris (L.) ; , 1. linear-lanceolate all acutely arrow- 

 shaped denticulate, lower , 1.- long with 27—4 linear-lanceolate 

 lobes, st. simple, heads- corymbose, ' ihvdlucf e ' and peduncles 

 glandular-hairy, fr, -vsdth finely i rugose ribs^. nu stoles. — St. 4 — 6 

 feet high, leafy. Florets lemon-colourpd. — Marshes, very rare. 



P. vn.>m. ' ' '■'' - ""'■ ' ■ r :■■■■■■■•■' - E. 



, ,,,,-...1. .45. iIuiGj;'piTiii,^Cass. . ,,. ... 



1. M.-alpmum i(Lies&.) ; 1. glabrous lyrate arrowshaped at-the 

 base, terminal /Ii)be large, triangulax-hastate. -.acute, st. simple, 

 heads racemose, bracts peduncles and involucres glandular-haiiy, 

 fr. obloiigiiot attenuate with inany ribs. — Soiichus carideus Sjii. 

 — St. S 'feet high, glabrous below, leaij'. L. gradually smaUer 

 upwards, .cordate-acute on the. barren shoots. Heads small, 

 many,' ' Fll blue:— ^Clova' Jtlouitains. P.VIU. S. 



' F., Heeeptdcle ge)ieraUg without scales. Pajypus Jiliform, nit'tr 

 fedhery nor. dilated at the h(ise. Fruit terete, ribbetd. 



46. Cke'pis Linn. Hawk's-beard. , , 



• M'uit.-p^h^a.long ^tdml^teieak.., BAEKHjiirsiA.Moenjchj 



1. C. iaraxacif^lia (Thml.) ; 1. rough runcinate-pinnatifid, 

 buds erect, involilcrehAitiy and downy covering half thepup^Aii;^ 



