CAMPANULA. 221 



half-olasping sessile ovate acut0,j^. sessile in terminal and axil- 

 lary clusters. — St. 6 — 18 in. high. Bracts ' ovate-acuminate, 

 shorter than the large erect flowers. Cal. hoary, with lanceo- 

 late segments. Cor. funnelshaped, large, deep hlue, downy. L. 

 often hoary beneath. — Dry calcareous pastures. P. VII. VIII. 

 Cltistered Beli-flower. E. S. 



** Caps, stalked, nodding ; pores at the base. 



2. C. latifdlia (L.) ; I. ovate-lanceolate a.o\ivama,te doubly serrate 

 hairy, lower ones stalked, upper 1. nearly sessile, A. racemose, 

 peduncles 1-flowered, cal, -segments lanceolate-acuminate gla- 

 brous finely serrate, st. erect slightly angulai'. — St. 72. 3. — St. 

 3 — 4 feet high, simple, leafy. Cor. very large, blue, gla- 

 brous, hairf within. — Woods and thickets chiefly in the North. 

 P. VII. Vin. Oiani Bell-flower. E. S. I. 



3. C. TrachSliian (L.) ; I. coarsely doubly serrate hispid, lower 

 ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. nearly sessile ovate or 

 lanceolate-acuminate, fl. racemose, peduncles 2 — 8-flowered, 

 cal.-segments triangular-lanceolate entire erect, st. erect angular. 

 — St. 2 — 3 feet high, mostly simple, leafy. Cor. truly beUshaped, 

 large, deep blue. — Hedges and thickete chiefly in the South. 

 P. VII. VIII. Nettle-leaved Bell-flower. E. I. 



t4. C. rapuncidoides (L.) ; I. unequally crenate serrate, scabrous, 

 lower ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. sessile lanceolate, 

 fi. racemose unilateral, peduncles 1-flowered, cal.-segments 

 linear-lanceolate entire at length reflexed, st. erect slightly angu- 

 lar, root creeping. — St. 2 feet high, simple, leafy. Cor. pale 

 blue.— Hedges, very rare. P. VIL VIH. B. S. 



6. C. rotundifdlia (L.) ; radical I. cordate or reniform shorter 

 than their stalks, stem-l. linear, the lower ones lanceolate,^. 1 or 

 more racemose, cor. turbinate-campanulate. — ^St. 6 — 12 in. high. 

 Radical 1. soon vanishing. Cor. blue. Cal.-segments linear- 

 subulate. — 13. hneifolia (Koch) ; lower st.-l. rather broadly lan- 

 ceolate, upper 1. gradually smaller, fl. often solitary. — ^Dry and 

 hilly places. /3. on mountains. P. VH. VHI. SairbeU. E. S. I. 



*** Caps, stalked, erect; pores just belotv cal.-segments. 

 [C persicifdlia (L.) ; 1. smooth slightly serrate, root-1. ob- 

 ovate narrowed into a petiole, stem-l. linear-lanceolate sessile, 

 raceme few-flowered, cal.-segments lanceolate. — -B. B. S. 2773. — 

 St. 1 — ^2 feet high. L. long, narrow, with very narrow serratures. 

 Fl. very large, often solitary. Cal.-segments entire. — " Woods 

 near CuUen, Banflshire, and Thorpe Arch, Yorkshire." Not a 

 native. P. VIL] 



J6. C. Sapun'culus (L.) ; 1. crenate, root-1. elliptic-lanceolate 

 narrowed into a petiole, stem-l, linear-lanceolate, panicle erect 



