CONTENTS xi 
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CRUSTACEANS (CRUSTACEA) AS PARASITES—Parasitic Fork-footed Crustaceans 
(Copepoda)—Fish-“ Lice” (Argulus, Achtheres, Lern@a) - - 196 
Parasitic Barnacles (Cirripedia)—Sacculina— - - - 197 
SEGMENTED WoRMS (ANNELIDA) AS PaRASITES—Parasitic Bristle- Worms (Che- 
topoda)—Myzostoma, Branchiobdella - - 199 
Parasitic Leeches (Discophora)—F ish-Leeches (Pscicola) - 200 
FLUKES (TREMATODA) AS PARASITES—Fish-Flukes (Octobothrhium), Udonella, 
Frog-Fluke (Polystomum), Diplozoén, Distomum macrostomum 200 
TAPE-WORMS (CESTODA) AS PaRaSITES—Archigetes, Common Tape-Worm 
(Tenia solium), Armed Tape-Worm (Zetrarhynchus) and Formation of Pearls 203 
THREAD-WORMS (NEMATHELMIA) AS PARASITES—Thorn-headed Worms (Echino- 
rhynchide) - 205 
ANIMALCULES (PROTOZOA) AS PARASITES—Gregarines (.SAorezoa)—Cockroach 
Gregarine (Clepsidrina blattarum) - - - 206 
UTILITARIAN ZOOLOGY 
CHAPTER LXVIIL—ANIMAL FRIENDS—ANIMALS AS A 
SOURCE OF FOOD—DOMESTICATED MAMMALS 
Evolution of Human Civilization. Food of Savages - - 208 
WILD ANIMALS AS A SOURCE OF FOOD 
MAMMALS (MAMMALIA)—Spiny Ant-Eater (Zchzdua) and Duck-Bill (Ornitho- 
rhynchus). Pouched Mammals (dZarsupialia)—Kangaroo. Hoofed Mammals 
(Ungulata). Elephants (Proboscidea). Gnawing Mammals (Rodentia)— Hares 
- and Rabbits. Flesh-Eaters (Carndvora)—Jaguar (Fels onca), Lion (£. leo), 
Seals (Phocid@). Sea-Cows (Szrenta)—Manatees (Manatus) and Dugongs 
(Halicore). Whales, &c. (Cetacea) - 211 
Birps (AVES)—Plovers’ Eggs, Edible Birds’ Nests - 214 
REPTILES (REPTILIA)—Turtles (Chelonza)—Green Turtle (Chelone mydas). Lizards 
(Lacertilia)—Iguanas ({guanide), Water-Lizards (Varanide). Crocodiles, &c. 
(Crocodilia), Snakes (Ophidia) - - - 214 
AMPHIBIANS (AMPHIBIA)—Edible Frog (Rana esculenta) 214 
FISHES (PISCES) - - 214 
MoLLuscs (MOLLUSCA)—/ead-footed Molluscs (Cephalopoda)—Cuttle- Fishes, 
Squids, and Octopods. Swazls and Slugs (Gastropoda)—Periwinkle (Lztforina), 
Whelk (Buccznum), Limpet (Patella), Ormer or Sea-Ear (Yalzofzs), Sea-Hare 
(Aplysia), Land-Snails (Helix). Bivalves (Lamellibranchia)—Oyster (Ostrea), 
Cockle (Cardzum), Mussel (Mytilus), American Clams (Mya, Mactra, Venus), 
Razor-Shells (So/ez), Piddocks (Pholas), Date-Shells (Lzthodomus), Ark-Shells 
(Arca). Primitive Molluscs (Amphineura)—Mail-Shells (Chon) 214 
* INsEcrs (INSECTA)—Honey of Bees (Agzs, &c.). Locusts, Ants, Termites, Cicadas, 
Manna of Scale-Insects (Cocczd@), Kungu Cake 215 
