PHALLACEAE "S 



(y) Spores elongate, fusoid ; gills decurrent 



Gomphidius 5: ii37 

 (2) Cap leathery-horny; spores minute, globose 



Anthracophyllum 5: 11 39 

 b. Gills free above, not united to the hyraenophore ; stipe dilated into a lamellar 

 disk above Montagnites 5: 1140 



Order 15. LYCOPERDALES (GASTEROMYCETES) 



Typically terrestrial, sometimes lignicole or hypogaeous, fleshy, leathery or mem- 

 branous ; spores borne on basidia, in a receptacle or a peridium, continuous, hyaline 

 or colored. 



Family 66. PHALLACEAE 



7:2, 9:262, II; 153, 14:254, 16:224, 17:212 



Receptacle arising from a volva, bearing outside or inside the sporiferous pulp 

 or gleba, stalk-like, pileiform, or sessile and more or less clathrate 



I. Gleba covering the outside of receptacle; receptacle stalk-like, pileate or appendaged 



1. Receptacle pileate ; gleba on outer surface of pileus 



a. Stalk with an appendage below the pileus 



(1) Appendage net-like; volva smooth Dictyophora 7:3 



(2) Appendage collar-like; volva aculeate 



Echinophallus 16:226 



b. Stalk without an appendage 



(1) Upper part of volva remaining with pileus, and enclosing the gleba 



Cryptophallus 14: 254 



(2) Upper part of volva not enclosing gleba at maturity 



Ithyphallus 7 : 8 



(incl. Alboffiella 16:227) 



2. Receptacle without hanging pileus ; gleba borne directly on the apex of the 



stalk-like receptacle 



a. Receptacle without appendages 



(i) Receptacle floccose Floccimutinus 14:255 



(2) Receptacle not floccose Mutinus 7: 12 



(incl. Aporophallus Itajahya 

 11: 153, Jansia 16: 226) 



b. Receptacle or gleba with coralloid processes 



Kalchbrennera 7: 14 



II. Gleba on the inside of the hollow receptacle, which is clathrate or lobed 



I. Receptacle hollow and clathrate, or formed of a few vertical branches joined 

 at the apex 

 a. Receptacle stalked 



(i) Gleba dimorphous, apex with sterile radiate laminae, lower part with 



convolute subclathrate lobes Dictyobole 17: 213 



(2) Gleba not dimorphous 

 (a) Receptacle hollow-clathrate, stalked 



