Gampanula,J lxxx. campanulacejE. (C. B. Clarke.) 439 



many, in. each cell ; style cyUndric, stigma shortly' S-Srlobed. Capsule ohovoid 

 or elongate', truncate, dehiscing by small valves at the base or on the sides out- 

 side the calyx-lobes. Seeds yery many, minute, ellipsoid or small compressed 

 margined.— Species 230, natives chiefly of the north temperate, hemisphere. 



Sect. I. Capsule dehiscing by valves at the base. 



* Tall erect herhs ; eavlineleavesbfoadly lanceolate or ovate; seeds (large for 

 Campanula) much cotnpressed) marf/iripd. 



1., C. latlfollag lAnn.; DC. Prodr. vii. 469; cauline leaves ovate or 

 broadly lanceolate Some-what pubescent, flowers suberect largej calyx-teeth' lan- 

 ceolate subentire. Bot. Mag. t. 2553 ; H.f.^ T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 22 ; 

 £oiss. JFl. Orient, iii. 921. P. Brunonis, Wall. Cat. 1285. C. macrantha, £ot. 

 Mag. t. 3347. 0. eriocarpa, Jiieb. Fl. Taw, Cauc. i. 149. 



■Western Hihht.aya ; alt. 8-11,00.0 ft., :from Kashmir to Kumaon, frequent.— 

 DiSTRiB. N. & W. Asia, Europe. 



Erect, 2-6 ft., corymbose upwards, branches ascending. Jlpper leaves 3 by 1-2 in., 

 Eubsessile, cuneate or rounded at the base, crenate-serrate, herbaceous. Pedicels 

 \-^ in., recurved in fruit. Calyx-ieetTi ^ in.,' minutely pilose. Corolla 1 J by 1 in., 

 purple. Capsule i by \-\ in , glabrous or very nearly so. Seeds ^ in. 



2. C. khaslana, H.f. ^ T. in Jowrn. lAnn. Soc. ii. 25; cauline leaves 

 ovate or broadly lanceolate hispid, flowers nodding, calyx-teeth narrowly lan- 

 ceolate sharply seirate. 



Khasia Mts. ; alt. 4-6000 ft., plentiful. 



Erect, l-i ft., sparingly corymbose upwards, branches ascending. Tipper leaves 

 1^-2 by i-|' in., sessile, base obtuse, crenate-serrate, rigid, nerves beneath elevated. 

 Pedicels |-f in., lower apparently often elongated, 2-3 in., with small bracts near the 

 summit whence may rise flowers. Calyx-teeth ^ in., glabrous or nearly so, serratures 

 few very sharp. Corolla J-f in., and nearly as wide at the mouth, funnel-shaped 

 rather than campanulate, purple. Btigma 3-lobed. Capsule i by ^ in., ellipsoid, 

 narrowed upwards, glabrous. Seeds ^g-^-^ in. 



** Erect kerbsj imth slender straigltt stems ; seeds minute, ellipsoid, little com- 

 pressed. 



3. C. sylvatica, Wall. Cat. 1293, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey' Si- 

 Wall, ii. 97 ; leaves linear pilose, calyx-teeth linear-lanceolate |-^ in. A. BC. 

 Prodr. vii. 471 ; H.f. ^ T.in Jmim. lAnn. Soc. ii. 22. C. stricta, Wall, in As. 

 Jtesearck. xiii. 374, not of Linn. 0. integerrima, Dore Prodr. 155. 0. capero- 

 nioides, KMzsch in Reis. Pr. Waldem. Bot. 73, t. 78, fig. 1. 



Tbmpeeate Himalaya; Gurwhal to Nipal, alt. S-9000 ft., Wallich, Thomson, 

 Edgeworth, Strach. ^ Winterb. ; Bhotan, Griffith. 



Stems 8-12 in., pilose. Leaves 2 by ^g in., in Griffith's Bhotan example 2 by J in. 

 Panicle lax, few-flowered ; pedicels -g-J in'., puberulous. Corolla ^-^ by g- in., shortly 

 6-lobed. Capsule \ in. long and broad, obconic, finally glabrous, crowned by the 

 somewhat elongated calyx-teeth. 



4. C. caneseens, Wall.. Cat. .1289; hairy, leaves oblong or lanceolate 

 crenate, calyx-teeth linear-lanceolate iVI^n- -^- ^^- Prodr. vii. 473 ; ILf. ^ T, 

 in Jaurn. Linn. Soc. ii. 23 ; Ku7-z in Journ, As. Soc. 1877, pt. ii. 209 ; Boiss. Fl. 

 Orient, iii. 934. 0. Benthamii, Wall. Cat. 1290. Cephalostigma spathulatum, 

 Thwaites Enum, 423. 



Throughout Noetheen India ; alt. 0-5000 ft., from the Himalaya to Central India 

 and Pegu, very common. Cbylon, Thwaites. 



Stems 6-24 in. Leaves 1, by -J-J in. Flowers numerous, clustered in panicles. 



