440 Lxxx. CAMPANULACEiE. (C. B. Clarke.) [Campanula. 



dimorphic (both forms frequently on one stem) ; one form complete, the other very 

 much smaller -without corolla or stamens. Calyx-teeth | in. in the perfect flower, often 

 scarcely Jj ^^- in the imperfect. Corolla |^ by 1 in., broadly campanulate, shortly 

 lobed, grey-purple. Ovary 3-celled, or in large hill examples 5-celled. Capsule J-J 

 in. in diam. ; or in the imperfect flowers often scarcely ^ in., producing perfect seeds. 

 Seeds very minute. 



*** Herbs, much h-anclied or withjlexuose stems; seeds minute, ellipsoid, little 

 compressed. (The species are closely allied and hardly separable.) 



5. C. colorata, Wall. Cat. 1287, and in Roxb. Ft. Ind. ed. Carey if- Wall. 

 ii. 101 ; stem terete patently hairy, leaves subremote lanceolate repand-dentate 

 softly pilose on both surfaces, calyx-teeth lanceolate, corolla i by J in. laxly 

 pilose without. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473 ; H.f. ^ T. in Jawrn. Linn. Soc. ii. 23. 

 0. Moorcroftiana, Wall. Cat. 1288. 0. ramulosa, Wall. Cat. 1286, and inRoxb. 

 Ft. Ind. ed. Carey Sr Wall. ii. 100; A. DC. I. c. ; Wight Ic. t. 1178 ; Boiss. Fl. 

 Orient, iii. 934. 0. nervosa, Royle III. 253. C. pallida, Wall, in As. Research. 

 xiii. 375, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey ^ Wall. ii. 100; Don Prodr. 156; 

 A. DC. I. c. C. Hoflfmeisteri and himalayensis, Klotzsch in Reis. Pr. Waldem. 

 Rot. 73, 74, t. 77, and t. 78, fig. 2. 



Tempeeate Himalaya, alt. 3-10,000 ft. ; from Kashmir to Khasia, very common. 

 Western Ghats, alt. 6-7000 ft. — Disteib. Cabul. 



Stem 6-24 in., suberect, flexuose or very much branched. Leaves 1 by J-J in., 

 often spathulate or subpetioled. Bedictls sometimes 1-2 in., slender, sometimes short 

 rigid. Calyx-teeth J-J in., lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, entire or toothed. 

 Corolla purple or grey-purple, lobed from ^J its length ; as in C. canescens, flowers 

 without corolla or stamens occur, in which the calyx and the fruit are much smaller. 

 Capsule ^-\ in. long and broad, obconic, cernuous, obviously inferior. Seeds ellipsoid, 

 very small. 



Vae. tibetica, H. f. & T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 23 ; calyx-teeth wide overlapping 

 at the base, lower portion of the capsule shortened so that it appears only half-inferior. 

 —North Kashmir and West Tibet, alt. 8-12,000 ft, frequent.— This is considered a 

 var. by H. f. & T., but it seems as remarkable a form of C. colorata as some others 

 admitted by them as species. The var. anomala, H. f. & T. 1. c, is the extreme form 

 of var. tibetica, having the calyx-lobes (in fruit) nearly ^ by ^ in., almost cordate at 

 the base, the calyx-tube only shortly adnato. 



6. C. Alplionsli, Wall. Cat. 1296; stems wiry angular densely leafy, 

 leaves small oblong repand-dentate pilose on both surfaces and somewhat tomen- 

 tose beneath, calyx-teeth broadly lanceolate entire or slightly toothed, corolla J 

 by J in. laxly pilose without. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473 ; Wight Spic. Neilgh. ii. 

 22, t. 125; Ic. t. 1177 : H.f.^ T. in Journ. Idnn. Soc. ii. 24. 



NiLGHBRRT Mts., alt. 6-8000 ft., frequent. 



Leaves (in the typical form) i by J in., very closely placed on the stem ; but in 

 Dalzell's example (? from the Concan) the leaves are larger, more scattered, and the 

 plant approaches C colorata. H. f. & T. suggest that T. Alphonsii may be a var. of 

 C. cana. 



7. C. cana, Wail. Cni. 1284; stems patently hispid, leaves oblong toothed 

 pcabrous-pilose above somewhat tomentose beneath, calyx-tube hirsute, teeth 

 brondly lanceolate coarsely toothed, corolla i by J in. hairy without. Wall, in 

 Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed.Cm-ey \ Wall. ii. 101 ^A.DC. Prodr. vii. 472 ; H.f. Sf T. in 

 Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 22, var. ^ only. 



Westeen Himalaya; from Kumaon, alt. 7600 ft., to Nipal, WalUch. Mishmi 

 Hills, Griffith (Kew Distrib. n. 3431, 3432). 



LeanKS J by ^ in. in Wallich's plant; twice as large in Edgeworth's, in which also 



