388 FINCHES, SPARROWS, ETC. 
posed to be of the Savannah Sparrow, were unearthed at the National 
Museum, Washington, and later a summer specimen of the Ipswich 
Sparrow was obtained from this island. Ten years later I had the 
pleasure of visiting Sable Island and solving all the conjectures that 
had become current regarding the Ipswich Sparrow’s summer home. 
The bird proved to much resemble the Savannah Sparrow in breeding 
habits, song, nest, and eggs. J. Dwiaut, JR. 
1895. Dwicut, J. H., Jn., Mem. No. II, Nutt. Orn. Club., 1-56 (mono- 
graph).—1902. Saunpers, W. E., Auk, XIX, 267-271 (nesting). 
542a. Passerculus sandwichensis savanna (Wiils.). SavaNNaH 
Sparrow. Ads.—A pale yellow mark over or before the eye and on the 
bend of the wing; general tone of the upperparts brownish black, the centers 
of the feathers black, margined first by rufous or ochraceous-buff, then by 
ashy; wings fuscous, the outer webs of the feathers margined with ochra- 
ceous-buff; tail fuscous, the outer web of the feathers margined with whit- 
ish; underparts white, heavily streaked with blackish and rufous, the breast 
feathers tipped with wedge-shaped marks. Ads. and Im. in winter.—Similar, 
Lae GetOE Pape more suffused with ochraceous. L., 5°68; W., 2°62; T., 
2°09; B., °40. 5 
Range.—E. N. Am. Breeds mainly in Boreal and Transition zones from 
cen. Keewatin and n. Ungava s. to n. Iowa (casually Mo.), n. Ind., mts. of 
Pa., Conn., and L. I., and casually in s. N. J.; winters from s. Ind. and s. 
N. J. s. to ne. Mex., the Gulf coast, Bahamas, and Cuba; casual in Bermuda. 
Washington, abundant T. V., Mch. 20-May 11; Sept. 21—Oct. 23; a few 
winter. Ossining, common T. V., Apl. 3-May 13; Aug. 28—Oct. 28. Cam- 
bridge, abundant T. V., Apl.; Oct.; breeds sparingly. N. Ohio, not common 
T. V., Mch. 20-May 12. Glen Ellyn, fairly plentiful S. R., Apl. 8-Oct. 20. 
SE. Minn., common 8. R., Apl. 17—Oct. 23. 
Nest, of grasses and sometimes moss, lined with finer grasses or hair, on 
the ground. Eggs, 4-5, bluish white, thickly marked, sometimes heavily 
washed, with reddish brown or cinnamon, ‘78 x ‘56. Date, Bolton, Mass., 
May 9; Cambridge, May 21; Utica, N. Y., May 19. 
This is essentially a bird of the fields, and one of the most abun- 
dant species of the Maritime Provinces of Canada—in fact, character- 
istic of them. The roadsides abound with the birds bobbing up and 
down on the fence-posts and chipping vigorously at every passerby. 
Their boldness is tempered with a certain timidity that becomes appar- 
ent when they are followed, for, dropping into the grass, they will slip 
away with surprising rapidity. They have a startling way, sometimes, 
of springing up with a whirr of wings almost from under your very feet 
as you cross the fields where they have been feeding. At the southern 
limits of their breeding range they gather into irregularly distributed, 
isolated colonies frequenting wet, boggy meadows, and exhibit a shy- 
ness that is not shared by their northern brethren. In the fall, young 
and old gather into bands, and, joining with other species, form an 
important part of the large flocks of migrating Sparrows that fill the 
fields and hedgerows. 
The song is insignificant—a weak, musical little trill following a grass- 
hopperlike introduction, and is of such small volume that it can be heard 
but a few rods. It usually resembles tstp-tstp-tstp’ sé’-é-2-s’r-r-r.. More 
singing is heard toward sunset, when of a quiet evening the trills are 
