404 FINCHES, SPARROWS, ETC. 
across the breast, a cream-buff stripe on either side of the throat; sides 
tinged with cream-buff. L., 5°75; W., 2°50; T., 2°40; B., °41. : 
Remarks.—The cream-buff band on the breast is distinctive of this 
species. 
Range.—N. A. Breeds in Boreal zones from Alaska and n. Ungava s. 
to n. Minn., cen. Ont., n. N. Y., N. B., and N.S. and s. in the Cascade, 
Sierra Nevada, and Rocky Mts. to s. Calif. and n. N. M.; winters from San 
Jacinto Mts., Calif., s. Okla., and n. Miss. to Guatemala; casual only e. of 
the Alleghany Mts. s. of Washington, D. C. ee 
Washington, rare T. V., May 8-21; Sept. 30-Oct. 1. Ossining, rare T. 
V., Sept. 29-Oct. 16. Cambridge, not uncommon, T. V., May 15-May 25; 
Sept. 14—Oct. 10. N. Ohio, tolerably common T. V., Apl. 25-May 25. Glen 
Ellyn, not common T. V., fall records only, Sept. 11—-Oct. 9. SE. Minn., 
common T. V., Apl. 17— ; Sept. 10—Oct. 30. 
Nest, generally similar to that of the Song Sparrow, on the ground. 
“Bogs, 4-5, pale green or buffish, sometimes almost white, thickly spotted 
and blotched with reddish brown and lilac, ‘80 x ‘60’? (Chamberlain). 
Date, Wilmurt, N. Y., June 10; Racine, Wisc., June 6. 
The most striking characteristic about the Lincoln’s Sparrow is its 
shyness, whether migrating in the lavish abundance of the West, stray- 
ing casually through the states of the Atlantic seaboard, or settled 
for the summer in a chosen spot of the northern evergreen woods. 
Scampering like a mouse along some tumble-down stone wall half 
buried in poison ivy, sumach, and all the tangled growth that goes to 
make up an old hedgerow, or peering out from a clump of low-spreading 
bushes, this little bird may sometimes be detected; but as he hurries 
northward late in the migration, when all the woods and fields are 
ringing with bird music, our attention is seldom directed toward the 
silent straggler, while in the autuma he is lost in the waves of Sparrows 
that flood the country. 
If we follow him northward, we find him irregularly distributed in 
small colonies or single pairs in damp clearings, perhaps along brooks 
or ponds, but avoiding almost entirely the wetter, more open localities, 
where the Swamp Sparrow is at home. Attracted by a sharp chirp 
which, at times reduplicated, resembles that of a young Chipping 
Sparrow, we may succeed in catching a glimpse of him as he lurks 
beneath a little spruce perhaps no bigger than an umbrella. 
Sometimes venturing timidly to the outer boughs of a spruce, he 
surprises the hearer with a most unsparrowlike song. It is not loud, 
and suggests the bubbling, guttural notes of the House Wren, com- 
bined with the sweet rippling music of the Purple Finch, and when 
you think the song is done there is an unexpected aftermath. The 
birds sing very little and at long intervals, and are seldom heard dur- 
ing the later hours of the day, ceasing at once if anybody approaches. 
J. Dwiaut, Jr. 
584. Melospiza georgiana (Lath.). Swamp Sparrow. Ads. in sum- 
mer.—Crown chestnut-rufous; forehead black; a grayish line over the 
eye; a blackish line behind the eye; nape slaty gray with a few black streaks; 
feathers of the back broadly streaked with black and margined with rufous 
and cream-buff or ashy buff; wing-coverts rufous, the greater ones with 
black spots at their tips; rump-rufous grayish brown, sometimes streaked 
