WRENS 477 
Range.—Florida s. of the Suwanee River, Gainesville, and Palatka. 
Nesting date, San Mateo, Fla., Apl. 6. 
719. Thryomanes bewicki bewicki (Aud.). Bewicx’s WREN. Ads.— 
Above dark cinnamon-brown without bars or streaks; feathers of rump with 
concealed, downy white spots; outer vane of primaries little if at all barred; 
central tail-feathers grayish-brown, barred, at least on sides, with black; 
outer ones black, tipped with grayish; the outer one or two with more or 
less bars on the outer vane; a white or buffy line over eye, underparts gray- 
ish white; flanks brownish. L., 5°00; W., 2°30; T., 2°10; B., °50 
Range.—E. U.S. Breeds chiefly in Carolinian fauna from se. Nebr., 
n. Ils., s. Mich., and s. cen. Pa. s. to cen. Ark., n. Miss., cen. Ala., and along 
the Alleghanian highlands to n. S. C.; winters from near n. limit of its 
range s. to Gulf coast and Fla.; accidental in Ont., and N. H. 
Washington, rare and local T. V., Mch. 26—-July— ; may winter, Nov. 
24-Dec. 22. 
Nest, resembles that of T. aédon; location the same. Eggs, 4-6, white, 
speckled with cinnamon-, rufous-brown, or lavender, evenly, or in a wreath 
at the larger end, ‘66 x ‘50. Date, Buncombe Co., N. C., Apl. 14; Old 
Orchard, Maine, Apl. 20. 
“No bird more deserves the protection of man than Bewick’s Wren. 
He does not need man’s encouragement, for he comes of his own accord 
and installs himself as a member of the community wherever it suits his 
taste. He is found about the cow-shed and barn along with the Pewee 
and Barn Swallow; he investigates the pig-sty, then explores the garden 
fence, and finally mounts to the roof and pours forth one of the sweetest 
songs that ever was heard. Not .. . like the House Wren’s merry 
roundelay, but a fine, clear, bold song, uttered as the singer sits with 
head thrown back and long tail pendent—a song which may be heard a 
quarter of a mile or more, and in comparison with which the faint 
chant of the Song Sparrow sinks into insignificance. The ordinary 
note is a soft, low plit, uttered as the bird hops about, its long tail 
carried erect or even leaning forward, and jerked to one side at short 
intervals. In its movements it is altogether more deliberate than either 
T. ludovicianus or T. aédon, but nothing can excel it in quickness when 
it is pursued” (Ridgway). 
721. Troglodytes aédon aédon (Vieill.). Housz Wren. Ads.—Above 
cinnamon olive-brown, more rufous on the rump and tail; back generally with 
indistinct bars; feathers of the rump with concealed, downy white spots; 
wings and tail finely barred; below grayish white, flanks rusty, sides and 
flanks usually, breast rarely, under tail-coverts always barred with blackish. 
L., 5°00; W., 1:97; T., 1°71; B.,°50. ie 
Range.—E. N. Am. Breeds chiefly in Transition and Upper Austral 
zones from e. Wisc., Mich., cen. Ont., s. Que., and N. B.s. to Ky. and 
Va.; winters in e. Tex. and Tamaulipas, and in the 8S. Atlantic and Gulf 
States. ne 
Washington, common §. R., Apl. 13-Oct. 11. Ossining, common &. R., 
Apl. 23-Oct. 14. Cambridge, formerly abundant 8S. R., Apl. 28-Sept. 25; 
now rare and local. N. Ohio, common §. R., Apl. 17-Oct. 5. Glen Ellyn, 
S. R. in isolated pairs; Apl. 26-Oct. 13. SE. Minn., common S$. R., Apl. 27- 
Sept. 18. : 
Pest, of twigs lined with grasses, feathers, etc., generally filling the hole 
in a tree, bird-box, crevice, etc., in which it is placed. Eggs, 6-8, vinaceous, 
uniform, or minutely speckled, with generally a wreath of a deeper shade 
