ORDER 89.—LABIATE PLANTS. 257 
2. LYC’'OPUS. Water Hoarhound. 
Oalyx tubular, 4-5-cleft. Corolla nearly regular, 4-cleft, tube as long 
as the calyx, stamens 2, distant, diverging the length of the straight style. 
—2X Low herbs, with deeply toothed or pinnatifid leaves, and remote 
axillary whorls of small, whitish flowers. July, Aug. 
L. Virgin’iens. Stem obtuse-angled. Leaves sharp-toothed. Calyx 4-cleft, blunt. 
L. Europe’us. Stem sharp-angled. Leaves sinuate-toothed. Calyx 5-cleft, spiny. 
8. CUNI'LA. Dittany. (Figs. 595, 596.) 
C, Maria’na. Maryland D. Stem branched, !1-2f. high. Leaves ovate, serrate, 
neurly sessile. Cymes axillary and terminal, corymbous, stalked. Corolla 
nearly twice us long as the calyx, pale-red. In rocky woods. N. Y. to Ga. 
Summer. 
4, CALAMIN’THA. Calaminth. 
Calyx 13-veined, tubular, throat mostly hairy, upper lip 3-cleft, lower 
2-cleft. Corolla tube straight, exserted, throat enlarged, upper lip erect, 
subcutive, lower lip spreading, its middle lobe largest. Stamens 4, lower 
pair longer.— 4 
1 C. Clinopo’dium, Wild Basil. Herb hairy, 1-2f. high. Leaves ovate, subserrate. 
Flowers muny, in dense, axillary whorls, with subulate bracts. Calyx bent. 
2. Nep’eta. Fulse Catmint. Herb hairy, 2f., much.branched below. Lvs. broad- 
ovate, petiolate. Whorls few-flowered above. Calyx straight. Hills. Va. 
8 C. glabel’la. False Pennyroyal. Herb smooth, half erect, 6-12’, branched. Lvs. 
oblong, those of the runners ovate. Cor. pale-violet. Fragrant. June. M. 
4 C.canes’cens. Hvary C. Shrub 10’ high. Lvs. linear. Fls. opposite, roseate. S. 
5 C.coccin’ea. Scarlet C. Shrub with narrow chovate leaves, large scarlet fis. 8S. 
6 C. Carolinia’na. Carolina C. Shrub lf. Leaves ovate, serrate-crenate. Flowers 
rose-purple. 8. 
5. SAL’VIA. Sage. 
Calyx striate, labiate, throat not hairy. Corolla ringent, upper lip 
straight or falcate, lower spreading, 3-lobed. Stamens 2. The connectile 
is placed transversely on the filament like the letter T, bearing at each 
end 1 lobe of the halved anther. (See Figs. 585, 176.) 
§ Herbs native, in woods, &....a 
§ Herbs or shrubs in gardens, with blue flowers....7, 8 
§ Shrubs from Mexico, cultivated, with large scarlet flowers....9, 10 
