THE CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA 135 



SEPTICEMIA HEMORRHAGICA OR SWINE-PLAGUE GROUP 



31. Bact. choleras (Zopf) Kitt 



Microbe du Cholera des Poles Pasteur : Compt. rend., LXC, 1880, 239, 952, 1030. 



M. cholerce-gallinarum Zopf: Spaltpilze, 1885, 57. 



Bact. cholertB-gallinarum Crookshank : Manual Bacteriology, 1887, 232. 



Coccobacillus avlcidus Gamalei : Centralblatt f. Bakteriol., IV, 1888, 161. 



Bact. avicidum Kitt: Centralblatt f. Bakteriol., I, 1885, 305. 



Bacillus des Kaninchensepticamia Koch: Aetiol-Wundinfectionskrank., Leipzig, 1878; 



Gaffky, Mitteilungen Kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, I, 1881, 94. 

 B. cuniculicida Fliigge : Die Mikroorganismen, 1886. 



Morphology. Bacilli 0.4-0.6 : i.o ft,; show polar stain. 



Gelatin colonies. Surface colonies like B. colt. 



Agar slant. Aggregations of delicate colonies. 



Potato. Growth waxy, translucent, gray-white, flat. 



Bojiillon. A slight turbidity. 



Milk. Coagulated, acid. 



Litmus milk reduced. Produce indol and phenol. 



Pathogenesis. Subcutaneous injections of small doses produce septicaemia in 



chickens, pigeons, geese, ducks, etc. ; also in rabbits and mice. 

 Habitat. Associated with chicken cholera, and septicaemia of rabbits. 



32. Bact. gallinarum (Kruse) 



Bacillus of infectious enteritis in fowls Klein : Centralblatt f. Bakteriol., V, 1889. 

 B. gallinarum Kruse : Flugge, Die Mikroorganismen, 1896, 416. 



Morphology. Bacilli 2-3 times the length of fowl cholera. Cultural characters 



identical with the preceding. 

 Potato. 37°, no growth, later a brownish growth. DiiFers from the preceding 



mainly by its weaker pathogenic properties; only chickens affected 



by subcutaneous injections and by feeding. Stools loose, death in 7-9 



days, with bacilli in the blood. 

 Habitat. Isolated from cases of enteritis in fowls. 

 Variety. Bacillus of dysentery in turkeys and fowls Lucet : Annales Pasteur 



Institut, 1891, 5. Not differentiated from the preceding. 



33. Bact. anaerogenes (Lembke) 



B. coli-anaerogenes Lembke : Archiv f. Hygiene, XXVII, 1896, 384. 



Morphology. Bacilli 1.0:2.0 ^. Morphology and cultural characters like 



B. colt. 

 Lactose bouillon. No gas ; produces an amount of acid intermediate between 



B. typhi and B. coli. 



