BEGONIA 



THE BULB BOOK 



BEGONL 



out, and althougli naturally more 

 backward than plants raised in heat, 

 they last much better during the 

 season. Indeed, they continue to 

 bloom well into October until they 

 are cut down by the frost. 



Lifting and Stoeing. — Once the 

 plants begin to turn yellow, or are 

 cut down by the early frosts, the 

 tubers should be taken up, cleaned 

 after the growths are decayed, and 

 stored in dry soil or sand in an airy, 

 frost-proof cellar with a temperature 

 of 45° to 50° F. until the following 

 spring. They may then be started 

 into growth again in the way 

 described. 



PnoPAGATiON. — Tuberous Begonias 

 are easily raised from seeds, division 

 of large tubers, or from cuttings of 

 the side shoots. Unless one has the 

 convenience for propagating, it will 

 be found much more satisfactory to 

 purchase tubers from a reliable source. 

 When plants are to be raised from 

 seeds, the latter should be sown in 

 January or February on the prepared 

 surface of a rich gritty soil. Pots or 

 shallow pans may be used, and should 

 be well drained for about half their 

 depth with clean " crocks.'' A layer 

 of rough fibre or moss should be 

 placed over these,' and then the 

 rougher particles of soil. The 

 surface may be flat or slightly 

 domed, but should be pressed fairly 

 firm with a piece of flat board, so as 

 to prevent the tiny brown seeds from 

 dropping down too far. It is safer to 

 dip the pots or pans in water rather 

 than use the water-pot. In this way 

 the soil will be moistened without 

 running any risk of washing the seeds 

 into patches, as is likely to be done 

 with the water-pot. The temperature 

 at which seeds should be sown should 

 be about 70° to 75° F., and the tender 

 seedlings should be protected from 

 cold draughts and chills. 



Peicking out.— When the younj 

 plants are about j-in. high, eacl 

 one may be lifted up with a pointec 

 stick cleft at the apex, and trans 

 f erred to other pots or pans in a ricj 

 gritty compost, about an inch or twi 

 apart. In due course, after shadini 

 and sprinkling, the young plants be 

 gin to grow vigorously, and may bi 

 transferred singly to small pots anc 

 grown on. Young plants raised ii 

 this way will flower freely during thi 

 summer months, either in the green 

 house or in partially shaded places ii 

 the open air. Where large numbers o 

 plants are required, seeds may also bi 

 sown about July or August, and wU 

 produce plants that will continue t( 

 grow during the winter season ant 

 blossom the following spring anc 

 summer. 



Cuttings. — If there is a desire t( 

 retain and increase the stock of an; 

 specially fine variety, this may bi 

 done by taking cuttings of the shoot 

 about 2 to 3 ins. long during thi 

 summer months, and inserting then 

 in a compost of sandy loam and leaf 

 soil, or in leaf-soil or even coco-nu 

 fibre alone, in a temperature of 60° t( 

 65° F. The cuttings should be kep 

 close and shaded for some days, an( 

 should also be sprinkled overheat 

 two or three times a day to keep thi 

 surrounding atmosphere and compos 

 sufficiently humid. Cuttings sooi 

 root in this way, and may be thei 

 potted up and grown on. 



Another method of increasing th 

 stock of any desired variety is to cu 

 large tubers into two or more parts 

 each with a sprouting bud, in th 

 spring, dipping the cut surface i 

 charcoal, soot, or slaked lime to hea 

 it over quickly. 



Pests. — Tuberous Begonias are al 

 most immune from insect pest 

 Thrips, however, occasionally infes 

 them when grown in an atmosphei 



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