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Panels and Posts 



The corner post, gate post and upright intermediate post extend through 

 the concrete curb and into the sohd floor; these posts support the panels and 

 are spaced no farther apart than five feet on centers for bull pens; nine feet 

 for cow pens. 



The uprights are held securely to the horizontals at the top and bottom by 

 heavy malleable inserts with sanitary flanges which fit into ends of uprights 

 and into holes drilled in horizontals, making a smooth neat panel that is easy 

 to keep clean. The panels are bolted together by 7/16 in. special bolts, 

 spaced not more than four spindles apart in bull pens, six spindles in cow and 

 calf pens, and seven in hog pens. All bolts used are heavy cut thread bolts — 

 the most expensive kind but which can be depended upon to hold. 



This is a new type of panel construction, combining unusual strength with 

 neat appearance and a minimum of dust catching surfaces. 



The Gate Hinge 



The hinge on the pen gate is attached not only to the gate and gate post, 

 but runs back to the second upright on both the gate and the panel. The 

 fittings cannot twist under a strain and spring the gate open, as can be done 

 with a gate the hinges of which are attached to but one upright of the gate 

 and one upright pipe of the panel. 



Watering Cups for James Pens 



The James individual watering cup may be attached to any James pen 

 and provides the most convenient and sanitary means of watering the animals. 



We are also in position to furnish name plates, with fittings to attach to 

 pens. 



The James "Safety First" Bull Pen 



The James sanitary steel bull pen is the most satisfactory way of keepmg 

 the bull. He no longer need be tied by a ring in his nose, but can be turned 

 loose to move about with freedom, within sight of the herd, but where he can 

 do no harm. 



The dairy farmer of today realizes that the bull is half the dairy herd. To 

 get the best results from the bull, he must be in first-class condition and of 

 high vitality. He is a big heavy animal and it is cruel to confine him in 

 cramped quarters where he has no means of relief. If you keep him m a stall 

 day after day, his muscles naturally weaken from lack of exercise and his 

 vitality is reduced. 



If he is uncomfortable, he gets morose, ugly and hard to handle. When 

 turned loose in a James pen, he has plenty of room to change position, and to 



