^(5^ jnOaGS l£^AV 235 



get all the exercise that he needs to keep him in perfect condition physically. 

 This maintains his vitality and keeps him in better humor. He is far less apt 

 to become dangerously ugly, than when fastened in a narrow stall; this alone 

 is worth the price of the pen. 



Many dairymen emphasize the importance of keeping the bull where he 

 can see the herd; claiming that when he cannot get a view of the herd the best 

 results cannot be hoped for, and that he is even liable to become worthless. 



The James bull pen is worth its cost from the standpoint of insurance 

 against accidents, for it vastly simplifies and makes safe the handling of the 

 bull. 



Safety First 



Every man with a family and responsibility believes that insurance is a 

 good thing; you insure your buildings against fire; you insure your automobile; 

 and you insure yourself against death or accident. 



You are familiar with the habits of a bull and you know that one does not 

 gradually go mad. He loses his temper in a flash. 



What if there are children who play about the barn? What if this bull 

 should become infuriated and break loose while they are near him? What if 

 you have help which does not know how to handle the animal and he breaks 

 loose and injures or kills your hired man? Under the law, you are responsible 

 for accidents that happen because you do not keep the bull in safe quarters. 

 And you yourself might be helpless if he should try to get you and should 

 break loose from his stall while you are in the barn without protection. 



The James Pen is a "safety first" device that no owner of a bull can afford 

 to be without. 



Looking at the bull pen merely from the viewpoint of insurance, and dis- 

 regarding its value in other ways, it is a protection that is cheap at the price. 



When necessary to work around the bull, you can easily entice him to 

 put his head through the stanchion by placing feed in the manger and locking 

 him in. He cannot get loose until he is turned loose. You can work about 

 him in perfect safety. 



This safe, sanitary and humane means of confining and caring for the bull 

 is just as important as any other part of your barn equipment. 



Indeed, at any time it may be of far greater importance, by saving your 

 life or preventing serious injury; and do not forget that the condition of your 

 bull affects the whole herd, for he is directly responsible for just about half 

 the quality of your herd. 



In order that the pens may stand the severe strain to which they are sub- 

 jected, the bull pen corner posts, gate posts and intermediate posts are made 

 of double strength pipe 1 Vi, in. O. D. with pipe wall 1 /5 in. in thickness. 



