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pen but a very difficult one with pens of faulty construction. With the James 

 pen the floor and the steel panels can easily be washed with a strong disinfectant. 

 Not only does the James cow pen meet every requirement in providing 

 the maximum of ventilation, light and dryness, but it makes it very easy to 

 keep the pen clean from day to day. The smooth surface of the steel offers 

 little opportunity to collect dust and germs. 



James Tilting Feed Manger 



The James Tilting Feed Manger for cow pens is a time and labor saver 

 in feeding the cow, and is one of the most convenient devices about the barn. 



It is the only feed manger that solves the problem of feeding in the pen; 

 making it possible to feed the animal without going inside. 



Where an ordinary manger is used, the droppings of the cow are certain 

 to fall into it, unless placed so high that it prevents her eating. If placed on 

 the floor, or low enough for feeding, the box is certain to become fouled, to be 

 tramped on, and to interfere with the cow's freedom. 



The James Tilting Feed Mr er is placed at a convenient height for the 

 cow; it IS inside the pen while she is eating, and may be outside the pen, out 

 of her way the balance of the time. It then takes up no room inside the pen 

 when not in use, giving the cow the full benefit of the space. 



To feed, the manger is filled and tilted in, locking in position; when the 

 cow is through eating, it may be tilted out. To clean, the manger is dropped 

 to the floor outside the pen and quickly swept out or flushed. 



The manger requires 3 feet 3 inches of the panel, and is 3 feet long; 

 projects 20 inches into the pen, 21 inches into the alley when swung out for 

 filling, and 25 inches into the alley when dropped to the floor for cleaning. 



(Stanchion Panel for Young Stock.) 



(PATENTED) 

 Stanchions should not be spaced closer than 2 feet 4 inches on centers. 



