232 
(1) Z. rucosa. (Lum. ) 
Ident. Dee. prod. II. p. 20.—W. & A. prod. I. p. 163. 
Syn. Z. latifolia, Roxb. fl. Ind. 1. p. 607.—Ed. Wall. II. p: 
355.—Deec. I. c.—Z. paniculata, Herb. Madr. Dec. 1. c.—Z. obli- 
qua, Heyne in Roth. Nov. Sp. p. 160.—Dec. 1. c. 
Engrav. Wight’s Icon. t. 339. 
Spec. Cuar. Small tree: leaves broadly oval, serrated, young 
ones downy beneath, old ones glabrous except on the nerves: 
prickles short, usually solitary, densely pubescent at the base: 
“eymes long-peduncled, forming a terminal panicle on the leafless 
brariches: ovary 2-celled: styles 2, united at the base: drupé 
obovate: nut 1-celled, 1-seeded : flowers small, greenish. 
Travancore. Western Ghauts. Silhet and Assam. Flowering 
in March. Fruit eaten by the natives. 
(2) Z. cuaBrata. (Heyne.) 
Ident. W. & A. prod. I. p. 169. 
Syn. Z. trinervia, Roxb. fl. Ind. I. p. 606.—Ed. Wail. Il. p, 
354. (not Poir.) 
Engrav. Wight’s Icon. t. 282. 
Srec. Cuar. Small tree, unarmed : leaves ovate-oblong, obtuse, 
crenate-serrated, glabrous, coriaceous: cymes scarcely longer than 
the petioles: stipules caducous: ovary 2-celled: styles 2: drupe 
turbinate: nut hard and thick, wrinkled; compressed, 1-2-cell< 
ed: flowers small, greenish-yellow. : 
Mysore, flowering in the hot season. 
(3) Z. xvnopyra. (Willd. ) 
Ident. W.& A. prod. I. p. 162.—Willd. Sp. I. p. 1104. 
Roxb. fi, Ind. I. p. 611,—Ed. Wall. IT. p. 360.—Dec. prod. II. 
p. 21. 
Syn. Z. elliptica, Roxb.—Z. Caracutta, Roxb.—Z. rotundifolia, 
Roth. Nov. Sp. p. 160.—Z. orbicularis, Schult. Dee. prod. Il. p, 
21.—Rhamnus xylopyrus, Retz Obs. II. p. 11. 
Srec,Cuar. Tree: prickles solitary or twin or wanting : leaves 
broadly elliptical or orbicular, obtuse, serrulated, under side pale 
and softly pubescent, upper pubescent when young : cymes short é 
ovary 3-celled: styles 3, united below: drupe turbinate: nut hard 
slightly wrinkled, 3-celled: flowers small, greenish-yellow. s 
Courtallum. Western Ghauts. Upper Provinces. Flowering 
in the rainy season. The fruit is used by-shoe-makers to blacken 
leather, ; 
