Redpoll SONG-BIRDS. 



Song : Winter note ; a snapping chirp. 



Season : An irregular winter visitor. 



Breeds : Northward in late winter and early spring. 



Nest : Among the twigs or in the fork of a tree, having a base of bark 



and sticks, and being lined with finer materials. 

 Eggs : 3-4, greenish, marked with brown and lilac at larger end. 

 Range : Northern North America ; resident sparingly south in the 



Eastern States to Maryland and Tennessee, and in the Alle- 



ghanies ; irregularly abundant in winter ; resident south in the 



Rocky Mountains to Colorado. 



This bird of evergreens and cold weather, the Red Cross- 

 bill, is chiefly a winter visitor here, varying greatly in abun- 

 dance. It is impossible to confuse it with any other bird, 

 as the colour is of a different shade from the red of the 

 Pine Finch and Cardinal, and its warped bill is a distinctive 

 mark. The beak seems especially constructed for snapping 

 the scales from the cones, whose seeds furnish its food. 



A very strange effect is produced when a flock of Cross- 

 bills settle in the pines north of the garden, and mingle 

 their snapping chirp with the dry crackling of the cones 

 that they are dissecting. There is a suppressed bustle about 

 the whole proceeding ; and if you close your eyes you may 

 imagine that the sounds proceed from the rending of the 

 corn from the stalk at an old time husking-bee. As with 

 all weird looking birds and animals, the Crossbill is the 

 subject of many tales, one of which Longfellow translated 

 from the German of Julius Mosen, under the title of "The 

 Legend of the Crossbill." 



Redpoll : Acanthis linaria. 



Redpoll Linnet. 

 Length: 6.50 inches. 

 Male : Head, neck, breast, and rump washed with rich crimson, over 



a ground of gray and brown. Back, wings, and tail dusky ; 



dusky white beneath. Tail short and forked ; wings long and 



pointed. Bill very sharp, and either yellow, tipped with dusky, 



or black ; feet dark. 

 Female : Dingy, having the crimson only on the crown. 

 Song : A Canary-like call note and a lisping song ; sometimes given 



when flocking as well as in the breeding-season. 

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