EXAMPLE OF OLD FANCIERS. 67 



it is desired to refresh. Tten tte best bird of the 'produce should 

 be selected for the actual cross. By this means much risk is 

 avoided, and much time ma,y eventually be saved, siace it may 

 take years to finally get rid of the results of any rash experi- 

 ment which turns out badly. 



The method of breeding which has been here described has 

 been more or less followed by all practical fanciers, though it is 

 doubtful if the reasons for it have been clearly understood. One 

 quotation will sufiice to show this, from Eaton's well-known re- 

 production of the " Treatise on the Almond Tumbler." This bird, 

 as is well known, is bred for five maia points or " properties," 

 viz., head, beak, eye, shape or carriage, and feather ; without 

 aU which no pigeon is perfect. But observe what is said ia the 

 Treatise : — " There are young fanciers who are over-covetous, 

 who go for all the five properties at once ; they have tlieir rewa/rd 

 hy getting nothing." The reason is not explained ; but the 

 fact had been discovered by repeated experience, and such a 

 statement of it may fitly close our own remarks upon the 

 subject. We trust these may have made clear what an amount 

 of intellectual gratification is to be derived — quite apart from 

 any mere success at exhibitions — ^ia watching the steady pi-o- 

 gress of a strain towards a determined point ; and how the 

 individuality of a breeder must ultimately become stamped 

 upon it, so that his birds, or other animals, can, by intangible 

 but perceptible features, be distinguished from those of others, 

 and become known as his own. The strange power man 

 possesses of thus moulding other animals to his will, is a mys- 

 terious approach, though in lower degree, to the divine opera- 

 tion shown in the creation of species ; and a similar, though 

 lower example of the power of intelligent WUl to modify, not 

 only the inorganic world, but actual forms of life. 



