SYNONYMY OF TURUUS SWAINSONI 35 



Turdns SWalnSOnii,Ca&. Pn.Peru. 1845-'46, 187.— Cat. Arch. t. Naturg. t847 (i), 205.— fforaeyer, 

 Bhea, ii. 1849, 149 (monographic), Oab. MH. 1850, 5 (Siberia).- Ctt6. J. f. O. 1857, 341 

 (Cuba).— Bd. BNA. 1858, 216.— Ound. J. f. O. 1861, 394 (Cuba).- Bdiiis. Ibis. iv. 1862, 

 4 (Saskatchewan).— Boariim. Pr. BoBt. Soc. ix. 1862, 124 (Maine).— ^ctt. Pr. Boat. Soo. 

 ix. 1862, 137 (AnticoBti).- ferr. Pr. Ess. Inst. iii. 1802. 145 (Maine).— Biaiis. Ibis, 1863, 

 58 (Fort Carlton).— Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 19.— Allen, Pr. Ess. Inst. iv. 1864, 56 (Massachu- 

 setts). —Laior. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1866, 281 (New York).— Jfc/iior. Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 

 1866, Bi.—Degl.-Gerbe, OE. i. 1867, 427 (Europe).— Pcij. Orn. Bras. ii. 1868, 92.—Coues, 

 Proc. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 266 (New Bag\a.ui).— Allen, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 488, i89.—Mayn. 

 Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 663.— Tiirnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 21 ; Phila. ed. 14.— Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 

 31, 295.— Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 573, mi.—Ridg. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 128 

 (critical).- ^66oK, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 5il.— Parker, Am. Nat. v. 1871, 168.— IVijipe. Pr. 

 Ess. Inst. vi. 1871, 115 (Minnesota).— WyaH, Ibis, i, 3d. ser. 1871, 321) (Colombia).— Afoyn. 

 Pr. Best. Soc. xiv. 1872, 3iS.— Allen, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 266.— Coues, Key, 1872, 12.—Mayn. 

 B. Fla. 1872, 6.—Giindl. J. f. O. ife, 405 (Cuba).— Aferr. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 

 1872, 1873, 704, 7l3.—Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 1873, 234. 



Tnrdus swalnsoni, Sd. PZS. 1858, 451 (Ecuador).- Sd. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical).— Sc!. IfSalv. 

 Ibis, i. 1859, 6 (Guatemala).— ScZ. PZS. 1860, 84 (Ecuaaor).—Sri.Ibis, iii. 1861, 282.— 

 Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. vii. 1860, 307 (Cuba).— Barm. Smiths. Eep. for 1860, 1861, 435 

 (Pennsylvania). — Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. 1868, 91 (Costa Rica). — v. Frantz. J. f. O. 

 1869, 289 (Costa Rica).— Coiies, Am. Nat. v. 1871, 197.— Merrill, Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 

 Sil.-Coues, BNW. 1874, 4; Trippe, ibid. 228; Wlieaton, ibid. 233.— B. B. S; R. NAB. i, 

 1874, 14, pi. i. f. i.— Nelson, Pr. Bost. Soo. xvii. 1875, 238, 345 (Utah).— Breio. Pr. Bost. 

 Soo. xvii, 1875, 438. 



Turdus minimus, ?Lafr. RZ. xi. 1848, 5 (Bogota).— Sc(. PZS. 1854, 111 (Qnijog).— 5d. PZS. 

 1855, 145 (Bogota).— Bry. Pr. Bost. Soc. 1859, 226 (Bogota).— Lajw. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 

 viii. 1863, 7 (Panama). 



Turdus manus, Sam. Am. Nat. ii, 1868, 218 (err.). 



erlve de Swalnson, LeM. Oia. Canad. 1861, 170. 



Merle de Swalnson, Degl.-Gerbe. 1. c. 



Olive-backed Tbrusli ; Swainson's Thrush ; Swamp Robin. 



b. alicits. 



Tnrdus allCiie, Bd. BNA. 1858, 217 ; ed. of 1861, pi. 81, f. 2.—Sa. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical).— 

 Scl. Ibis, iii. 1861, 282.— Ooaes, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1861, 217 (Labrador).— 

 Coues IfPrmt. Smiths. Rep. for 1861, 1862,405 (Washington, D. C.).—Hayd. Tr. Am. 

 PhiloB. Soc. xii. 1862, 159.— Bi Rev. 1864, 21.— All. Am. Nat. ii. 1863, 489 (critical).— 

 Mayn. Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 662.— Zawr, Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. 1868, 91 (Costa Rica). — Coues, 

 Pr. Ess. Inst. V. 1868, 267.— Da!!. 4- BaMu. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 275 (Alaska).— 

 Tnrnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 22 ; Phila. ed. 15.—Ridg. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 128 (crlti- 

 oal).— ^!(en, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 574.— Z>a!Z, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 6W.—Salv. PZS. 1870, 180 

 (Veragua).— Oojies, Pr. Phila. Acad, xxiii. 1871, 19 (North Carolina).— Ooues, Am. Nat." 

 vu. 1873, 222.- B. B. S( R. NAB. i, 11, pi. i. f. 2.— Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 438. 



Tnrdus swalnsonil uar. aliciee, Couea, Key, 1872, 73. 



Turdus swalnsoni b. aliciee, Ooues, BNW. 1874, 4. 



Turdus aliCiae, v. Frantz, J. f. 0. 1869, 289 (Costa Rica).— Gun*. J. f. 0. 1872, 405 (Cuba).— 

 Tacz. J. f . O. 1872, 440, 1873, 112 (East Siberia). 



Alice's Thrush j Gray-cheelied Thrush. 



c. ustulatus. 



Tardus UStulatnS, Nun. Man. i. 2d ed. 1840, p. vi.— Bd. BNA. 1858, 215 ; ed. of 1860, pi. gl, 

 f. l.—Scl. PZS. 1859, 326 (critical).— C (fS. NHWT. I860, ni.—Scl. Ibis, iii. 1861, 262.- 

 Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 18.— Brown, Ibis, iv^, 1868, 420 (Vancouver).— y(!Ze7i, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 



4g9. Ooop. Am. Nat. iii- 1869, 31. — Ridg. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 127 (critical). — 



Ball if Bann. Tt. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 275.— Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 5.— Grai/son, Pr. 

 Best. Soo. xiv. 1872, 276 (Tres Marias Islands). 



Tnrdus cestulatus, Nutt. Man. i. 2d ed. 1840, 400 (err. typog. corrected on p. vi). 



Turdus swalnsonil tiar. nstulatns, Cones, Key, 1872, 73. 



Turdus swainsoni var. UStulatnS, B. B. S; R. NAB. i, 1874, 16, pi. i. f. 2.— Nelson, Pr, Bost. 

 Soc. xvii. 1875, 354 (California). 



Turdus swalnsoni c ustulatus, Ooues, BNW. 1874, 4. 



(?) Turdus SdJsonli, Towns. Journ. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, 153 (Columbia River). 



