b SYNONYMY OF TUEDUS MIGRATOKIUS 



some other forms which have been admitted to be specific are 

 not so well established. It may be further observed that 

 several of the names now currently adopted may have to give 

 way, in the end, if the species described by some of the older 

 authors, as Pennant, Latham, Gmelin, and Pallas, can be fully 

 identified. On the present occasion, however, I shall adopt 

 the usual nomenclature. 



The Robin 



Tnrdns (Planesticas) mlgratorins 



Turdns migratorlns, Limn. SK i. 1766, Wi.—Forst. Phil. Tr. Ixii. 1772, 3S2, 399.— ffm. SN. 

 i. 1788, sn.—LaOi. 10. i. 1790, 330.— Turt. SN. i. 1806, mi.—Yieill. CAS. ii. 1807, 5, pis. 

 60, 61.— Tfib. AO. i. 1808, 35, pi. 3, f. 'i.—Bp. Journ. Phila. Acad. iv. 1834, 25; Ann. 

 Lyo. N. T. ii. 1826, 75 ; Syn. 1828, 15.— Fox, Newc. Mua. 1827, 150.— Doughty' s Cab. 

 NH. i. 1830, 133, pi. 13.— Less. Tr. Orn. 1831, 40B.—Brehm, Hdbli. VD. 1831, 388.— y«ft. 

 Man. i. 1832, 338, fig. — ; 1840, —.—MtU. Knpfert. iii. 1833, 21, pi. 25, f. 2.—Aud. OB. ii. 

 1834, 190; T, 1839, 442 ; pi. 131 ; Syn. 1839, 39 ; BA. iii. 1841, 14, pi. U%—Iemm. Man. 

 iii. 1835, 91.— Bp. PZS. 1837, iii.— Bp. C. & GL. 1838, n.—Feab. Eop. Orn. Mass. 1839, 



303 Yig. Voy. Bloss. 1839, 11.— Towns. Journ. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, ISi.—Giraud, 



BLI. 1844, S6.—Gamb. Proo. Acad. Phila. iii. 1846, n3.—Thime. Ehea, i. 1846, 125 

 (Vienna) — Somey. Ehea, ii. 1849, 158 (Europe).— Bp. CA. i. 1850, 272.— JTowtm. Naam. 

 iv. 1851,7 (Germany).— Bijrriett, Pr. Bost. Soc. iv. 1851, 116.— 0a6. Naum. ii. 1852, 122 

 (Germany).— Oa6ot, Naum. iii. 1852, es.—Thomps. Vermont, 1853, 79, fig. — .—Read, 

 Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 39S.Soy, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 310.— Woodh. Sit- 

 greave's Eep. 1853, 72.-006. J. f. O. 1853, 67 (Germany).— Brew. Pr. Best. Soc. iv. 



1854, Sii.—Praitm, Tr. niinois Agr. Soc. 1855, eol.—Eennic. Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. 



1855, 582.— Hererj/, Pr. Phila. Acad. vii. 1855, SlO.Saym. Pr. Phila. Acad. viii. 1856, 

 288.— P««n. Pr. Essex Inst. i. 1856, 209.— Sd. PZS. 1856, Wi.—Newb. PEEE. vi. 1857, 

 ai.-KTieel. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, 234.— Bry. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, 116.— Sci. PZS. 

 1857, 126 ; 1858, 300.— Maxim. J. f. 0. 1858, ns.-Treadw. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1858,396.— 

 Sd.VZS. 1859, 225, 331, 362 — Oosse, Alabama, 1859, 295.— XonJus, Pr. Phila. Acad. xi. 

 1859, IBO.— Willis, Smithson. Eep. for 1858, 1859,' 281.— fleerro. PEER. x. pt. iv. 1859, 

 100.— Martens, J. f. O. 1859, 213.— Tomes, Ibis, 1859, 387.-5. •£ S. Ibis, 1860, 396.— Ooop. 

 d Smkl NHWT. 1860, 172.— Bd. Ives' Eep. 1861, 5.— Born. Smithson. Eep. for 1860, 

 1861, 435.— 5(!l. Ibis, 1861, 282.— B!ai. Ibis, 1862, i.-Tayl. Ibis, 1862, 128.— (Jimd. J. f. 

 0. 1862, 181.— Board. Pr. Bost Soc. ix. 1863, 124.— Terr. Pr. Bost. Soc. ix. 1862, 137.— 

 Yerr. Pr. Essex Inst, iii 1862, 145 — Bayd. Tr. Am. Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, 159.— iicA(. 

 "Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 1830, 2" j J. f. 0. 1863, 57.— Blat. Has, 1863, 59.— BiJ. Eev. 

 AB. 1664, as.-Sd. PZS. 1864, 172.— Zlress. Ibis, 1865, ili.-Roy, Smithson. Eep. for 1864, 

 1865, 437.— Fciz, Pr. Bost. Soc. x. 1866, 267.- iawr. Ann. Lye. N. T. viii 1866, 281.— 

 Mcllwr. Pr. Essex Inst. v. 1866, Si.—Degl.-Gerie, OE.i. 1867, 406.— 5(W». BNE. 1867, 

 154.— Brown, Ibis, 1868, 420.— Coms, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 1868, Wl.—Ooues, Pr. Phila.' 

 Acad. XX. 1868, 82.— BttteA. Pr. Phila. Acad. xx. 1868, 149.-O0UM, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 

 101.— Hughes, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, mo.-aarlviTc, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 492.— aoue*, Pr'. 

 Essex Inst. V. 1868, 265.— Ai!cn, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 573.— Ooo^. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 

 31, Wl.-r>all & Barm. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, —.-Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 22; Phila! 

 ed. 15.-Z>ai;, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 600.-Oooj). B. Gal. i. 1870, 7, fig. —.-Majn. B. Mass. 

 1870, 89.-OoMes, Pr. Phila. Acad, xxiii. 1871, lO.-Stemns, U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr for 

 1870, 1871, 463.-.4J!en, Bull. MCZ. 1871, 2oO.-I'rij)pe,Pr. E.ssex Inst. vi. 1871, 115.- 

 BmUn, Zool. Gart. xii. 1871, la.-Jfoyn. B, Fla. 1872, 1.— Ooues, Key, 1872 71 'f. 13 — 

 Allm, Bull. MCZ. 1872, nS—Breifl, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 52.-TFootf,'Am. Nat. vi 1872 



