SYNONYMY AND CHAKACTERS OF K. CEISTATUS 97 



EcjUlUS satrapn, " Liclu. Vorz. 18-23, no. 410".— Bp. CGL. 1833, 19.— AmA Syn. 1839, 83.— 

 And. B.A.. ii. 1841, 165, pi. m.—Rp. CA. i. 1850, 391.— Cabot, Naura. ii. pt. iii. 1853, 65 

 (Uike Superior).— PFbixiA. Silgr. Rep. 1853, m.—ffiy, Pr. Phiia. AoHd. vi. 18.53,313.— 

 Henry. Pr. Phila. Acad. vii. lB5i, .309.— Kraaic. Tr. Illinois Agr. Soo. i. 1855,1583 — 

 Prauen, Tr. Illinoia Agr. Soc. i. 18)5, mx—Piitn. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1856, im.—Bddtker, 

 J. f. O. 1856, 33, pi. 1, f. 8 (egg; Libra.lor).— Scl. PZ?. 1837, 213 (Orizaba).— Afrtxi'm. J. 

 f. O. vi. 18.58, ni.—Bd. BNA. 1858. iil.— Wdlis. Smiths. Rep. for 1858, 18.59, 283 (Nova 

 SanViB,).— Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad xi. 1839, 106.— Sci. PZS. 1859, 233 (Vannouver).— 5d. 

 PZS. 1860, 23i(Oriziha).— (7. S( S. NHWT. 1860, 174— Co«cs S( Prent. Smiths. Rep. for 

 1861, 1862, im.—Boardm. Pr. BoBt. Soo.ix. 1862, 124.— Fcrr. Pr. Essex InBt. iii. 1862, ,146.— 

 Allen, Pr. E-s. Inst. iv. 1864, ii.—Lord, Pr. Roy. Art. Inst. Woolw. 1864, 114 (Vancou- 

 ver; breeding).— Bd. Rev. AB. 1864. 65.— Hoy, Smiths. Rep. for 1864, 1865, 438.— Dress. 

 Ibi.s, 1865, 476 (Texas).— £na>r. Ann. Lye. N. V. viii. 1866, iS2.— Allen, Am. Nat. i. 1867, ■ 

 43.— BroMK, Iljls, 1868, 420 (Vanoouvei).— Coiics, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 1863, Wl.—Dall If 

 Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad i. 1869, 277 (Alaska).- C7oop. Am. Njt. iii. 1869, 32 (Montana).- 

 Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1869, 23; Phila. ed. 15. — Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 32.— Allen, Bull. MCZ. 

 ii. i871,260(Plorlda).— Tr^ppc, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, il.-Brewst. Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 306 — 

 Maj/n. Pr. Bost. Soc. xiv. 1872, SSL—Mayn. B. Fla. I87i, 25.— Cones, Key, 1373, 78, f. 

 19. — Aiken, Pr. Bost Soc. XV, ld73, 195 (Eastern Colorado). — Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. XV. 

 1873, 234 (Iowa).— Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc.xv. 1873, 2^i. — Trippe Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 498.— 

 Ridg. BulI.E^sex In^t. V. 1873. 179 (Colorado). —^66o«, Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 364.— Ooaes, 

 BN W. 1874, 16.— B. B. fy tt. NAB. i. 1874, 73, pi. 3, f. 8.— Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 187S, 

 438.— HrasA. List B. Ariz. 1875, 154. 



Retlllus satrapa. Bnm. Smithson. Rep. for 1860, 1861, 433. 



Regulns satrapa Mr. olivasccns, Bd. Rev. AB. 1864, 65. 



Eegulns satrapus, Coues, Vt. Phila. Acad. 1866, 66 (" Arizona ").—Mc7/wr. Pr. Ess. Inst. j. 

 1866, ao.—Coups, Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 2e3.—AMott, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 543.— Trippe, Pr. 

 E.ss. lost. vi. 1871, 115. 



RegUlllS tricolor, Nntt. Man. i. 1832, 420.— Beca;. Journ. Boat. Soc. 1. 1837, 437.— Peab. Rep. 

 Orn. Mass i. 1839, 3[4.—Read, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 185,J, 399.— 2'Aomps. Vermont, 1853, 84. 



?RegulU$ amcriCanilS, Gfer/mrii*, Naum, iii, 1853,38. 



Oollieil-crcstcil Warbler, Pean. AZ. ii. 1783, 414, n.331 (excl. Eur, refs.). 



Fiery-crowned Wren, Peab. icThomps. 11. cc. 



American Goldcu-crcsted Kinglei, And. I. c. 



Roitelct liuppii, Le Moine, Ois. Cauad. 1861, 216. 



Hab, — The whole of North America. South to Orizaba, Mexico. Winters 

 in most of the Uuiteil States. 



Gh. SP. — $ 9 Naribus obtectis. Virenti-oUraceus, subtus sor- 

 dide flavo-aibus, alls cauduqiw fuscis flavo limbatis, illis albo-bifas- 

 eiatis; superGiliis cumfronte albidis, vertioe nigro — $ medio flam- 

 meo flavo-limbato, ? medio flavo. 



$ , adult: Upper parts olive-green, more or less bright, sometimes rather 

 olive-ashy, always brightest on the rump ; under parts dull ashy-white, or 

 yellowish-white. Wings and tail dusky, strongly edged with yellowish — 

 the inner wing-qnills with whitish. On the secondaries, this yellowish edg- 

 ing stoi)S abruptly in advance of the ends of the coverts, leaving a pure 

 blackish interval in advance of the white tips of the greater coverts, which, 

 ivith the similar tips of the median coverts, form two white bars across the 

 •wings. The inner webs of the quills and tail-feathers are edged with white. 

 Superciliary line and extreme forehead hoary-whit ish. Crown black, inclos- 

 ing a large 8|iace, the middle of which is flame-colored, bordered with pure 

 yellow. The black reaches across the forehead, but behind yellow and 

 7 B 



