SYNONYMY OF CERTHIA FAMILIARIS 145 



Brovrn Creeper 



Certhia famlliaris 



(^General rqferences) 



Certhia fami Harts, i.SN.i. loth ed. 1758, llS.no.l (Fn. Sueo. 213, etc.) ; 12th ed. 1766, 184, no. 

 l.—Bi-iinn. OB. 1764, 12.— Scop. Bemerk. ed. Ganth. 1770, 53, no. 59.— Bodd. Tabl. 1783, 

 43 (PE. 681, f. l).—Gm. SN. i. 1783, 469, no. l.—Schaeff. Mua.'Orn. 1789, 41, no. 136.— 

 Lath. 10. i. 1790, 280, no. I.— Tart. SN. i. 1808, 291.— Foi, Newc. Mus. 1827, Bl.—Leas. 

 Tr. Orn. 1S31, 311.— remm. Man. i. 410 ; iii. 1835, WS.—Kaiip. Thierr. il. pt. i. 1836, 153.— 

 Bp. C. & GL. 1838, n.—Macg. Man. Br. B. i. 1840, 2li.—Siedh. StnbenT. Deuts. 1845, 

 351.— Pdssler, Naum. i. 1850, 49 (neat and egga).—Naum.'Vog. pi. 140.— Bp. CA. i. 1850, 

 2M.— Gould, BE. pi. Zil.— Tobias, Naum. i. 1851, 6S.— lVentzel, J. f. O. 1853, 442.— 

 Homey. J. f. O. 1834, 3S5.— Radde, J. f. O. 1854, Si (Southern Raism}.— Vang. J. f. O. 

 1835, \eS.—MuUer, J. f. 0. 1856, 221.— Pdssler, J. f. O. 1856, 42.— u. Preen, J. f. O. 1859, 

 451.— Finsch., J. f. O. 1839, XSi.-Brdt. An. Vert. Siberia, 26.— GieS. Vog. 1860, 85, f. 

 133.— Sc/irerec/i, Amurl. 1860, 330.— Zand. Arch. Mecklenb. xv. 1861, S5.—Hintz 1. J. f. O. 

 1863, 426.— K. Bias. Beigabe J. f. O. 1863, 48.— ». Preen, J. f. 0. 1863, 'W.l.—Radde, Reisen, 



1863, ^n.-Sperl. Ibis, vi. 1884, 281 (Corfu).— iVoriim, J. f. O. 1864, 365.— ». Droste, 3. t. O. 



1864, iH.—Hintz I. J. f. O. 1864, 106, 184.— ffiretz /. J. f. O. 186.5, iSo.—More, Ibis, 2d ser. 

 i. 1863, \36.—Degl.-aerie, OB. i. 1867, 186.— Hratz /. J. f. O. 1867, 168.— ffoJte, J. f. O. 



1868, lie.—HintzI. J. f. O. 1868, 395.— Homey. J. f. O. 1869, 172 (Eastern Siberia).— 

 E. if B. Ibis, 2d ser.vl. 1870, 198 (Ta.v]s.ey).—Sautiders, Ibis, 3d ser. i. 1871, 20a.—Fritsch, 

 J. f. 0. 1871, i89.—Rey, J. f. O. 1872, 143.— Hart. Man. Br. B. 1872, HO.-Jerdon, Ibis, 3d 

 ser. ii. 1872, 19 (Kashmir).— Tacj. J. f. O. 1872, 353 (Eastern Siberia).— Sioinft. Ibis, 3d 

 ser. IT. 1874, 152 (Hakodadi).— ffoM. B.North.&Durh. 1874,30.— DreM. BE. 1874,pt.xxix. 



Certhia scandiilaca, Pallas, Zoog. R.-A. i. " 1811 " (183l), 432. 



Certhlus m.ljor, C. minor, Frisch, " Vog. Teuschl. fol. B. 1817, taf. 39 ". 



Certbia macroAactyla, C. bracb^dactyla, C. septentrlooalis, C. ni garbjnchos, Brehm, 



VD. 1831, pp. 208-211. 

 Certhia nattereri, Bp. c. & GL. 1838, 11. 

 Certhia natereri, Bp. CA. i. 18S0, 224. 



Certhia COStse, Bailly, " Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Savoie, Jan. 1852".— Sani J. f. 0. 1853, 60. 

 Certhia bracbyrbyncbus, C. parndoxa, L. Brehm, Naum. 1855, 274. 

 Certbia rufldorsalis, " Br.", Giebel, Thes. Om. i. 1872, 618. 

 Certhia hodgSOni, Brooks, " JASB. 1872, 73 " (Jide Dresser). 



Motacilla SCOlopaclna, StiOm, " Trondh. Selsk. Skr. VnQ,Jide CoUett, Norg. Fagl. 1868, 16" 

 (from Dresser). 



(American r^erences) 



Certhia ramlliarlS, partly, of older authors.- Fiei7!. OAS. ii. 1807, lO.— Wils. AO. i. 1808, 123, 

 pi. 7, f. 1.— Bp. Journ. Phila. Acad. iv. 1821, 27.— Bp. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ii. 1826, 95.— JVkH. 

 Man. i. 1832, 583. — Ornith. Comm. Journ. Phila. Acad. vii. 1837, 193 (Columbia River). — 

 Towns. Journ. Phila. Acad. vii. 1839, 153.— Pen*. Kep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 3il.—Aud. OB. 

 V. 1839. 158, pi. 415.— Aud. Syn. 1839, ri.-Aud. BA. ii. 1841, 109, pi. 115.— Burnett, Pr. 

 Boat, Soc. iv. 1831, 116.— JVoadh. Sltgr. Rep. Zuni R. 1833, eS.-Thomps. Vermont, 1853, 

 95. — Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. vii. 1855, 209 (Sew Mexico). — Haym. Pr. Phila. Acad. viii. 

 1856, m.— mUis, Smiths. Rep. for 1858, 18.59, 282 (Nova Scotia).— rarai. B.B. Pa. 



1869, 27 ; Phila. ed. W.—Trippe, Pr. Ess. Inst. vi. 1871, 115.— Moyn. BE. Mass. 1870, 93.— 

 Mayn. Pr. Bost. Soc. xiv. 1872, 359.— Coaes, Key, 1873, 84, f. 28.— Oomm, BN W. 1874, 26, 

 WO.-Nels. Pr. Bost. xvii. 1875, 343, 356 (California and XH&h).— Gentry, Life-Hiat. B. E. 

 Penna. 1876, 70 (habits). 



[Certbia rufa, Banram Trav. Pla. 1st Am. cd. 1791, 289bis.— Ooiies, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1875, 347. 

 Certhia fusca, Barton, Pragm. N. H. Penna. 1799, 11. 

 Certbia americana, Bp. C. & GL. 1838, U.—NutU Man. i. 2d ed. 1840, 701.— Bp. CA. i. 1850, 



225.— HeicA. "Hdbh. i. 1853, 265, pi. dcxv. f. 4102, 4103 ".—fiend, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 



18.53, 40L.— flby, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 381.— GerA. Naum. iii. 1853, 3i.—Kennie Tr. 



Illinois Agr. Soc. i. 1835, 583.— Afoitm. J. f. 0. vi. 1858, \Q5.—Bd. BNA. 1858, 372.— 



10 B 



