18t> SYNONYMY OF EEEMOPHILA ALPESTRIS 



Horned Liark 



Ilreinopliila alpestris 



(General references) 



Vlailda alpcstl'is, partly, of some early authors.— Farr. PZS. 1831, 25.— Temm. Man. i. 1820, 

 279; ill. 1635, 201.— Xnu;;, Thierr. ii. pt. i. 1836, 147.— .Wac"-. Man. Br. Orn. i. 1840, 175.— 

 Naum Naum. i. 1850, i.—Kjarb. Naum. i. 1850, ii.— Tobias, Naum. i. IS.'il, 62.— Lilj. 

 Jraum. li. Heftii. 1852, 99.—Passler, J. f. O. i. 1853, 242, ioi.—Radde, J. f. O. 1854, 60.— 



Gatke, J. f. O. 1834, 70.— Homey. J. f. O. 1854, 3Si.— Midler, J. f. 0. 1856, 217 Orde, Ibis, 



i. 1839, 469.— G/ofcr, J. f. O. 1860, 118 (distribution).— floM^ey, Ibis, iv. 1862, SB.- Stev. 

 Ibis, iv. 186S, \99.—Hom,y. Zool. Gart. ix. 1868, 236 ; J. f. O. 1869, Sa.—Frttsch, J. f. 0. 



1871, 191 —Harting, Man. Br. B. 1872, 25. 

 Kreiuophila alpestris, Boie, Isis, 1838, 322. 



OtOCOris alpestris, iJj7. "Fn. Ital. i. Uooelli, latrod. (18.32-1841) ".-B;7. CA. 1. 1830, 246.— 

 Altum, 3. f. O. 1863, \\i.— Brandt, Anim. Vert. SibSrie, H.—Degl.-Girrbe, OE. 1. 1867, 

 Zt6.— Hancock, B. North. &. Durh. 1874, 58. 



OtOCOryx alpCStriS, Licht. " Nomencl. 1854, 38 ". 



OtOCOryS alpestris, B/!. " CR. xxxviii. 1854, H".—HeUm. J. f. O. 1855, 181.— Sera. Ibis, iv. 

 1862, 303.— .Swm/i. PZS. 1863, 272 (China).— Co(iett, J. f. O. 1869, 393 —E. Sf R. Ibis, 2d 

 ser. vi. 1870, 195.— Sicink. PZS. 1871, 390.—Heugl. Ibis, 1872, 61 (Nova Zembla) ; J. f. O. 



1872, H6.—Alst. Sf Br. Ibis, 3d ser. iii. 1873, 6i.— Dresser, BE pt. xxxiii. 1874. 

 Alauda (Pliileremos) alpestris, Radde, Keise, 1863, 1.32, pi. 3, f. 2. 



Philcrcinos alpestris, Brekm, VD. 1831, 313.— Brekm, Hdbh. Stub. Hausvog. 1832, 295.— Bp, 



CGL. 1838, 31.—Hartl. Syst. Verz. 1844, SO.— Zander, Arch. Meckleab. xv. 1861, 91. 

 Pllllermes alpestris, Brehm, Hdbh. stub. Hausvog. 1832, p. xvii. 



Philcremiis alpestris, Gobel, j. f. o. 1870, 187. 



Alanda nava, Gm. SN. i. 1788, 800, no. 32 (Siberia). (Based on PB. 65D, f. 2). 



Alauda nivalis, Pallas, Zoog. R. A. i. " 18U" (1831), 519. 



Philereaios rufcscens, P. striatns, C. L. Brehm, " Vogelf. 1855, 122 ". 



Ceiiiturc dcPretrc ou AloiiettedeSib6ric, MotkJ. "Hist. Nat. dea Ois. v. 1778,61 (Siberia)". 



Alouette de Sibcric, Buff. PB. 650, f. 2. 



Schneelerche, Ji"nsc/i, "pi. 16". 



Alouette a hausse-col DOir, Temm. 1. c.—Less. Man. 1828, 310. 

 (American references) 



Alauda alpestris, L. SN. i. ed. 10, 1758, 166, no. 8 (from Catesby, i. 32) ; 12th ed. i. 1766, 289, 

 no. \0.—Forst. Phil. Tr. Ixii. 1772, 398, no. 20.— ffm. SN. i. 1788, 800.— £a(/i. 10. ii. 1790, 

 498, no.21.— T;irt. SN. i. 1806, iS6.— Wils. AO. i. 1808, 85, pi. 5, f. i.—Bp. Jouro. Phlla. 

 Acad. iv. 1824, 181.— Sp. Ann. Lye'. N. Y. ii. 1836, 102.— icss. Tr. Orn. 1-31, A25.—Nuu. 

 Man. i. 1833, i55.— And. OB. ii. 1834, 570, pi. 'iOQ.—Ay,d. Syn. 1839, 96.— And. BA. iii. 

 1841, 44, pi. 151.— Giraud, BLt. 1844, 95.— Read, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 399.—Reinh. 

 J. f. O. 1854, 440 (Greenland).— P»!m. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1858, W9.— Martens. J. f. 0. 1859, 

 214 (Bermudas).— B/uraei, Smiths. Rep. for 1838, 1859, 287 (Bermudas) —Willis, ibid. 282 

 (Nova Scotia).— Gic6. Vog. 1860, 130.— Weiz, Pr. Bo«t. Soc. x. 1866, 267 (Labrador).— 

 Tumb. B. B. Pa. 1869, 28 ; Phila. ed. 21.—? Trippe, Pr. Ess. Inst. vi. 1871, 115. 



Eremopbila alpestris, ? Allen, Mem. Bost. Snc. i. 1868, 49li.— Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, ,581.— 

 Mayn. Guide, 1871, 112, (MasBaciusetts, in July).— AZie?!, Am. Nat. v. 1871, 6.—Ooues, 

 Key, 1872, 89, t.32.—Mayn. Pr. Boat. Soc. xiv. 1873, 31i.— Ooues, BNW. 1874, 37.— 

 ? Nelson, Pr. Boat Soc. xvii. 1875, 339, 345,353 (Nevada and Utah).— Breto. Pr. Bost. 

 Soc. xvii. 1875, 442. 



Otocoris alpestris, McOall, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1851, 218 (Texas).— Hoj?, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1851, 

 aS2.— Woodk. Rep. Zufii R. 1853, S8.—Kenn. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soo. i. 1855, 584. 



Olocorys alpestris, JJemi Ibis, iii. 186 1, 8 (Greenland). 



Alauda virsiniaiia, Briss. Orn. iii. 1760, 367, no. 13 (from Catesby, etc). 



Alauda cornutil, mis. AO. i. 1808, 87 (in text).— S. If R. FBA. ii. 1831, 245, f. fUB.—Tomns. 

 Journ. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, I5i.— Maxim. Reise, i. 1839, 367. 



Kremophila cornuta, Boie, lais, 1828, 322.— B<2. BNA. 185S, 403.— ? Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad, 

 xi. 1859, 107 (New Mexico).- ?X<i;K. Pr. Phila. Acad. xi. 1859, 191 (California).- O. S( S. 

 NHWT. 1860, 195.— Barn. Smiths. Rep. for 1860, 1861, 437.— (TAett Ohio. Agr. Rep. 



