CHARACTERS OF PEUCKDKAMUS OLIVACEUS 233 



The Olive TVarMer 



Pencedramns oUvacens 



SylTla oliracea, Gir. Sixt. Sp. Tex. B. 1841, 29, pi. 7, f. 2.— So!. PZS. 1855, 60 (commentary). 



Sylvlcola olivacea, Bd. Stansb. Rep. GSL. 1852, 328.— Cass. III. 1355, 283, pi. 48. 



Rhlmamphus ollraceus, ScLFIi. 1856,291 (Mexico). 



Dcndroica ollvaeea, Bd. BNA. 1858, 305.— Sci. PZS. 18C8, 295 (Cordova) ; 298 (Oaxaca) —Bd. 

 Rev. AB. 1863, 205.— B. B. & R. NAB. i. 1674, 258, pi. 14, f. i.—Bemh. Amer. Sportsman, 

 V. Feb. 20, 1875, 328 (first actual Introduction to U. S. fauna). 



Uendroeca oliTacea, Sd. PZS. 1859, 363 (Xalapa).— &I. Cat. AB. 1861, 31.— Sals. Ibis, 2d ser. 

 ii. 1866, 191 (Guatemala).- iSujid. Oefv. K. Vet.-Aljad. rorh. iii. 1869, iW.—Ooues, Key, 

 1872, 99. 



Mnlotllta olivacea, ffray, Handlist, i. 1869, 240, d. 3479.— ffieft. Nomenol. Av. 1875, 604. 



Pencedramus oliraceus, Ooues apudSensh. Zool. Expl. W. lOOMeiid. "1875" (= 1876), 

 202 (type of genus). 



Peucedramns olivacea, Hmsh. List B. Ariz. 1875, 156 (Arizona). 



Sylvia tsenlata, Dubus, " Bull. Acad. Brux. xlv. 1847, 104 " ; Revue Zoologique, 1848, 245. 



Mnlotllta tienlata, dray, G. of B. i. 1848, 196. 



SylTlcoIa tsenlata, Bp. C A. 1. 1850, 309. 



Olive Warbler, OUye-liacked Warbler, Oliye-headed Warbler, Orange-breasted War- 

 bler, Authors. 



Hab.— Mexico. North to "Texas" (Girowd) and Arizona (Kens/iaw). South 

 to Guatemala. 



Ch. sp. — 3 Gapite et collo aurantio-brunneis, fascia lata nigra 

 per latera capitis ducta; alls albo bifasciatis, specula albo ad ba- 

 seos primariorum, 



S : Upper parts ashy, more or less olivaceous, changing to greenish on 

 the nape. Head and neck all around orange-brown or intense safifron-yellow, 

 with a broad black bar on the side of the head through the eyes. Wings 

 blackish, the inner webs of all the quills edged with white, the outer webs 

 of most of the primaries with whitish, and the outer webs of the secondaries 

 with greenish ; most of the primaries also marked with white on the outer 

 webs at base, forming a conspicuous spot (only seen elsewhere in D. cceruks- 

 eens, which is altogether different in other characters). Tail like the wings, 

 with greenish edging of most of the feathers, the two outer ones on each 

 side mostly or wholly white. Belly and sides whitish, tinged with olive or 

 brownish. Length, about 4f ; wing, 3.00; tail, 2i-2J; bill, 4; tarsus, f. 



The female is described as having the saffron color much clearer yellowish, 

 and shaded with olive-green on the crown ; the black bar replaced by whit- 

 ish, excepting a dusky patch on the auriculars. The very young bird does 

 not appear to be known. 



THE present is one of the "sixteen species" described and 

 figured as new in 1841 by J, P. Giraud, and by him attrib- 

 uted to Texas. Doubt has been often expressed with reference 

 to the ascribed habitat of these birds, the presumption being 

 that some, if not all, of them actually came from contiguous 

 Mexican territory. But it is well to bear in mind that their 

 describer's declaration of their origin was unwavering to the 

 last, and that his statement is gradually being borne out by the 

 rediscovery of his species within our limits; while the Texan 



