460 SYNONYMY OF AMPELIS GAEEULUS 



BnU. Minn. Acad. 1874, 57 (Minnesota, Nov.-Feb. ; sometimes nnmeions).— £'now, 

 Cat. B. Kans. 3d ed. 1873, 5 (one, Fort Biley, Hammond ; another, Ottawa, Nov. 1875, 

 Wm. Wheeier).— Wheat. Eep. OhioAgric. Soo. for 1874, 1875,505 (Northern Ohio).— 

 Brew. Pr. Bost. Soo. xtu. 1875, 440 (New England).— Coop. Pr. CaL Acad. 1875, — 

 (Mojavespecimen confirmed). — JJenah. LiatB. Am. 1875, 157 (rests on Cooper's speci- 

 men).— Jfitiot, BNE. 1877, 139.— Jlferr. Tr. Conn. Acad. iv. 1877, 32 (Connectioot, 

 casnal in winter). 



Ampelts garrula, Swinh. PZS. 1863, 298 (China).— id. Eev. AB. 1866, 405, flg.— ». Drotte, 

 J. f. 0. 1809, 112 (Tiia).— Swinh. PZS. 1871, 374 (Northern China).— A&ton, Ibis, 1873, 

 60 (Archangel).— Stoinft. Ibis, 1873, 362 (Shanghai).— SmnA. Ibis, 1874, 158 (Hakodadi). 



BombyciTora garrnia, Xemm. Man. i. " 1815 ", 124 ; iiL 1833, ll.—Ncmm. Vog. Dentschl. 

 iL 1822, 143. 



Bombf cilia garrula, Yieia. Ency. M6tlL iL 1823, 766.— Bp. Ann. Lye. N. Y. iL 1826 (whole 

 vclame dated 1828), 438, n. 65 bis.—Bp. ZooL Joum. iii. 1827, 51, n. 65 his.—Bp. Am. 

 Orn. iiL 1828, —, pL 16, f. 2.— Zms. Tr. Orn. 1831, 361.—S.<£B.VBA. iL 1831, 237.— 

 Brehm, Hdbh. Stub. Hausv. 1832, 292.— ifutt. Man. iL 1834, 579.— £p. CGL. 1838, 9.— 



Aud. OB. Iv. 1838, 462, pL 363 (Philadelphia, Long Island, Massachnsetts) PeoS.Eep. 



Orn. Maes. 1839, 290 (Massachusetts, one instance).- Aud. Syn. 1839, 165.—Macg. Man. 

 Br. Orn. L 1840, IBS.— Keys. <t Blot. Wirb. Enr. 1840, Val.—AvA. BA. iv. 1842, 165, pL 

 245.— (Jiroud, BLI. 1844, \&o.—Swdh. Stnbenv. DentschL 1845, 332.— ,Storer,Pr. Best. 



Soc. iL 1845, 52 (Ohio, in Jnly).— BmjKi(, Anim. Tert. Sibfirie, , 25.— i)ej!. OB. L 



1849, 349.— £j'3iri). Nanm. L 1850, 41 (Denmark).- roMos, Naom. L 1851, 55 (Ober- 

 laasitz).- iZeokJ, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 397 (Ohio).— flby, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 381 

 (■Wisconsin).— TTentarf, J. f. 0. 1853,433.— GJo^ei-, J. f.0. 1854,175.— Ton^. J. f. 0.1855, 

 Mi.—KmiM. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soc. i. 1855, 584 (Illinois).— JlfiiUer, J. f. O. 1856, 220 

 (Provence).- P««n. Pr. Ess. Inst L 1856, 228 (Massachusetts).- IToIiey, PZS. 1857, 

 55, pL 129 (nest and eggs— first authentic instance).— Code, J. f. O. 1859, 436.— Co*. 

 J. f. 0. 1859, 80, pL 1 (eggs).- Jfoaam. J. £ O. 1858, 189 (Upper Missouri Eiver).— JJo!i«, 

 J. £ 0. 1859, 125 (Brandenburg).— flbJIoKfJ, J. f. O. 18.59, 446.— JP*-e«», J. f. 0. 1859, 457.— 

 Duhma, Eev. et Mag. de Zool. sii. 1860, 64, pi. 2, f. 4 (egg ; name B. coenilea on plate). — 

 Gieb. Vog. 1860, 79, f. 143.— Zand. Arch. Mecklenburg, xv. 1861, 61.— Hintz J. 

 J. f. O. 1861, 229 (migrations).- JZaiJde, Eeiaen, 1863, iOO.—Beif, ZooL Gart v. 1864, 

 126 (breeding).— J/ey«r, Zool. Gart. v. 1864, 155.— Soltz, J. f. O. 1864, 220 (Neu-Vor- 

 pommem).— Jinte I, J. f. 0. 1S63, 414 ; 1864, 170 ; 1865, 88 j 1866, 95 ,• 1867, 156 ; 1868, 299 

 (Pomerania). — Strieker, ZooL Gart. ix. 1868, 222 (etymological).— jHiwnei/er, J. f. O. 

 1869, 124 (Eastern Siberia).— Tocz. J. f. O. 1872,442 (Sibeiia).-.Kn«c!. Pr. Cleveland 

 Acad. 1874. 276 (Ohio, frequent in winter). 



Bombycilla garrulng, Eaup, Thicrr. iL pt. L 1836, 173.— J\rordm. J. £ 0. 1858, 307 (breeding) j 

 1864, 363 (Lapland). 



Bombycilla coernlea, Dubois, Eev. Mag. ZooL xiL 1860, misprinted name on pL 2. 



Bombyclphora poUoctelia, Meyer, "Tog. Liv. n. EstbL 181.5,104". 



Bombycilla, Schwenckfeld, Theriot. Silesias, 1603, 229 (a good account). 



CnapbalVB, Gesner, De Avibua, ed. of 1C17, 446 (orig. ed. 1555). 



Garrulns bohemlcus, Gem. De Avibns, ed. of 1617, 636, with recognizable figure (orig. 

 ed, 1555, p. 703).— Aliiroo. "Orn. i. 796, pL 798".— IXnn.Syst. Nat 6th ed. gen. 78, sp. 1.— 

 WiOugh. " Om. 90, pi. 20 ".—ABnn, Nat. Hist. Birds, iL 1738, 2.5, pi. 26. 



Ampelts, Moehr. "Gen. Av. 1752, 29 ". 



Bombycilla botacmlca, Briss. Orn. iL 1760, 333, n. 63.— Leach, " Cat. 181U, 18".— Steph. Gen. 

 ZooLi. 1817, 421,pL34.— jEj/ton, "Cat. , S".— Brehm, "Vog. DentschL 219". 



Lanlns garrulns, L. "Fn.Svec. 179".— Scop. Bemerk. ed. Giinth. 1770, 18, n. 20. 



Turaas garruluB, Schaeff. Mus. Orn. 1789, 20, n. 07. 



Parus bombycll:a, Pallaa, Zoog. E.-A.L 1831, 548. 



Enropean Cbattcrer, European Waxwlng, Black-throated Waxwing, Bohemian Vax- 

 wing. Waxen Chatterer, English and American Authors. 



Seldenschwantz, Frisch, Vog. 1739, pL 32. 



Seldenschiranz, Gemeiner geldenschwanz, Enropiilscbcr Beldenschwanz, German. 



Grand Jascur, Jaseur de Bobeme, Jaseur d'Europe, J'reTicA.-fi^. " Hist Nat Ois. iii. 

 4S9,pL26"; PLEnlum.261. 



Hab. — Northerly portions of the Northern Hemisphere. In America, 

 south regularly to the northern tier of States, and in the Eocky Mountains 



