562 SYNONYMY OF LA.NIUS EXCUBITORIDES 



Ple-grieche ardoisee, T. 1. c. 



Ple-grleche de la Loulsiane, Le Maine, Ois. Ganad. 1861, 2S4. 



Loggerbead Shrike, loggerhead, Southern Shrike, LonlBlana Shrike, Carolina Shrike, 



AtlthOTB. 



h, excvMtorides 



lanlns carollnensls, Sw. Philos. Mag. i. 1827, 368 (Mexico).— iicAt "Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 

 1830, 2 " ; J. £ 0. 1863, 58 (Mexico).— Sm. Isis, 1834, 784. 



Lanlus excubitorldes, Sw. <t Sieh. FBA. iL 1831, 115, pi. 34.—? Tomes, Zool. viii. 1850, 2734 

 (England).— Coss. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1857, 213 (monographic).- Sc!. PZS. 1857, 126 

 (California). 



LanlUS excubltroldes, Peab. Eep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 292 (Boston, in winter, fide Nnttall). 



Lanlns excubltoroldes, Bd. Eep. Great Salt Lake, 1853, 32S.—Woodh. Eep. ZaSi & Colo. E. 

 1853, 77.— flby, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wisconsin).— Baj/m. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1856. 

 290 (Indiana).— «rf. PZS. 1864, 173 (City of Mexico).— Coop. Am. Nat iii. 1869, 476.— 

 Alien, Am. Nat iiL 1869, 579. 



CoII;rio excubitoroldcs, Bd. BNA. 1858, 527 ; ed. of 1860, pi. 75, f i.—Eenn. PEER. x. 1859, 

 ii.—Xant. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 191 (California).— Bd. Ives's Eep. Colo. E. 1861, pt v. 

 S.—Hayd. Tr. Amer. Philos. Soc. xii. 1863, ISi.—Blakiet. Ibis, iv. 1862, 5 ; 1863, 66 (Sas- 

 katchewan).— Ooimj, Ibis, 1865, 164 (Arizona).— OoM«8, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1866, 73 (Fort 

 Whipple, Ariz.).— JfcTZior. Pr. Ess. Inst v. 1866, 87 (Canada West). —.ButcA. Pr. Phila. 



Acad. 1868, 149 (Texas).— Coop. Am. Nat iii. 1869, 34, 295 Coop. Pr. Cal. Acad. 1870, 



IS.—Stev. Ann. Eep. F. S. Geol. Snrv. for 1870, 1871, 464. 



Collnrlo excubltoroMes, Bd. Eev. AB. 1866, MS.—Ccues, Pr. Esa. Inst v. 1868, 277 (New 

 England, on other anthority). — Allen, Mem. Bost Soc. i. 1868, 504, 517.— SumicA. Mem. 

 Boat Soc. i. 1869, 548 (Vera Crnz).— Oooj>. B. Cal. i. 1870, 13S.— Aiken, Pr. Bost Soc. xv. 

 1872, 198 (Colorado).- Jferr. Ann. Eep. V. S. Geol. Sorv. Terr, for 1872, 1873, 677, 714.— 

 Sidgw. Am. Nat vii. 1873, 609.—IHppe, Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 497. 



LanlUS ludOTlClanns, Bp. PZS. 1837, 112 (Mexico).— OrreitA. Oomm. Journ. Phila. Acad. vii. 

 1837, 193 (" Columbia Eiver"). — Towns. Jonm. Phila. Acad. vlii. 1839, 153 (same).— 

 9 Vigors. Zool. Voy. Blossom, 1839, ll.—Oamb. Jonrn. Phila. Acad. i. 1847, 44 (Califor- 

 nia).— Gam6. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1847, 200 (California).—? Woodh. Eep. Znfii & Colo. S. 

 1853, 76.— floj/, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wiscon8in).—JHenry, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1855, 

 312 (New Mexico).— Jlfoaim. J. f. O. 1858, 191 (Missoiiri Eiver).— ffoj/. Smiths. Eep. 

 for 1864, 1865, 437 (Missonri).- Jfinot, BNE. 1877, ICS (north to Massachnsetts). 



Collyrlo IndOTlclanus, Smry, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 106 (New Mexico).- Dress. Ibis, 1865, 

 480 (San Antonio, Tex.).— IHspe, Pr. Boat Soc. xv. 1873, 235. 



Collnrlo lUdOTlClanus, Alien, Mem. Bost Soc. i. 1868, 499.— Allen, Am. Nat 1869, 579 (New 

 York and Canadian examples). — Allen, Bull. MCZ. iii. 1872, 176 (Sanaas, Colorado, 

 and Utah). — Purdie, Am. Nat vii. 187.3, 115 (Massachnsetts). 



Collnrlo IndOTlclanus var. excubltoroldei, Ooues, Key, 1872, 125.— iSidpw. Bnll. Ess. Inst 

 V. 1873, 181 (Colorado).— Cot«s, BNW. 1874, 102.— Allen, Pr. Boat Soc. xviL 1874, 54 

 (Dakota).— B. B. a It. NAB. i. 1874, 421, pi. 19, f. 3.—Yarr. d Hensh. Eep. Orn. Specs. 

 1874, 13.— BensA. ibid. 43, 60, 78, 10^.— Hensh. List B. Ariz. 1875, IS7.— Hensh. Zool. 

 ExpL W. 100 Merid. 1875, 233.— 2Ve!s. Pr. Boat Soo. xvii. 1875, 340, 346, 353 (Nevada and 

 TTtah) .—Zawr. Bull. Nat. Mua. n. 4, 1876, 18 (Tehnantepec).— Purdie, BuU. Nntt 

 Glnb, IL 1877, 21 (Ehode Island). 



Collnrlo IndOTlclanus 0, excubltoroldes, Bidgw. Eep. Snrv. 40th Par. iv. pt iii. 1877, 453. 



1 Lanlns mexicanus, 0. L. Brehm, J. f. 0. 1854, 145, 148.— Sd. PZS. 1859, 375 (Oaxaca).— (See 

 Scl. PZS. 1864, 173.) 



American Grey Shrike, Sw. 1. o. 

 IVhlte-rumped Shrike, Authors. 



Hab. — Of ludovicianuB proper, chiefly the South Atlantic and Gulf States, 

 from Carolina to Florida and Mississippi ; but also extending north into 

 the Valley of the Connecticut River, and west to that of the Ohio and 

 the Mississippi. Of excubitoridee, the rest of the United States, excepting 

 most of New England ; northeast to Canada, north in other British prov- 

 inces to 54° N, at least, and south into Mexico. 



