49] 



BIBLIOGKAPHICAL APPENDIX. 1831 615 



1831. " Ornithophiltjs." [Swainson,"W.?] EemarksonAudubons "Birds 

 of America," and *' Ornithological Biography." <^Edinb. New Philos. 

 Journ,, X, 1831, pp. 317-332. 



A very elaborate and extended review, intended to be impartially critical, and 

 evincing a very just appreciation of the great work. 



(1811) 1831. Pallas, P. S. Zoographia | BosBO-Asiatica, | Bistens | omnium 

 auimalium { in extenso Imperio Rossico { et | adjacentibus maribas 

 observatorum | recen8ionem,domicilia, mores etdescriptiones, | ana- 

 tomen atque icones plurimorum. | Auctore { Petro Pallas, | £q. 

 Aur. Academico Petropolitano. | — | Volumen prlmum [secun- 

 dum]. I — I — I Petropoli | in officina Caes. Academize Scientiarum 

 impress. MDCCCXI. | Edit. MDCCCXXXI. [ 3 vols. 4to (with folio 

 atlas?). Vol.1. > Imperii Eossici | Aves. | — | Pars prima, pp. 

 297-568, pll. 9. Vol. II. Imperii Eossici | Aves. | — | Pars altera, 

 pp. vii, 374, pll. 15. 



This celebrated work is differently qnoted at 1811 and 1831 ; but, as it clearly 

 appears upon the title-page that it was not published until 1831, though printed 

 in 1811, the later date must be taken as that of the introduction of the new 

 apecies, whatever may have been the actual opportunities for consulting and 

 quoting tbe pages during the twenty years they remained iried. The title-page 

 sufficiently indicates the scope of this general systematic account of the birds of 

 the Asiatic-Russian Empire, 425 in number. In consequence of the previous 

 writings of this author coV^ering much the same ground, it is difficult to say 

 which are tbe new names of this work. The following are figured on the (un- 

 numbered) 4to colored plates accompanying: — (Vol. I.) Stryx barbata, p. 318; 

 Aquila pelagica, p. 343 ; Corvus da/uricun^ p. 387 ; C.eyanus, p. 391 ; Tardus fu8catiw, 

 p. 451 ; T. ruJicoUis, p. 452 ; Musdcapa albidlla, p. 462 ; Motadlla cyanura, p. 490 ; 

 Alauda mongolica, p. 516 ; Hiruado alpesiris, p. 534. ( VoL II.) Passer pudlliis, p. 

 28 ; P. ro8eu8, p. 42 ; Ewiberiza fuscata cT ?, p. 41 ; E. rustica, p. 43 ; JE. coronatti, p. 

 44 ; £1. chrysophrys, p. 46 ; E. chrysopSt p. 45 ; Tetrao arenaria, p. 73 ; T. caticasica, 

 p. 76 ; Oharadrius caspius, p. 136 ; Trynga giareola, p. 194 ; Aiiser cynoides ferus, 

 p. 218; A.hyperboreu8,p. 227; A. pictua^ p. 233; Phalacrocorax pygmceuSt p. 300; 

 Larus niveus, p. 320; Cepphus perdix, p. 351. 



The following are the references to plates given in tbe text ( ! to the folio atlas 

 accompanying the work, not seen by me ; it is quoted as fa'^c. 1-6, Petrop. 1834- 

 1842, fol.) :— PL i, Stryx doliata. ii, S. ba/rbata. iii, Falco gyr/alco. iv, v, F. peregri- 

 nus. vi, F. vesp&rtinus. vn, F. aeecUon. Tiii, Aquila nobilis. — t A. pelagica. x, 

 Accipiter lagopus. xi, A. astur, xii, A. nisus. xiii, Yultur barbattts. xiv, F. 

 tneleagris. xv, Gorvus dauricus. xvi, C cyanus. xvii, O. stelleri. xvili, Sturnus 

 cinclus. xix, Xanthornus caucasicus. — 1 Merops persica. xsi, Tardus leueoeellus. 

 xxii ("xii"), r./itscatus. :s.xiii, T. ruficoUis. x^iv, A. muscicapa grisola. — ? fig. 



1, M. albidlla. xxv, MotaciUa rubicola. xxvi, If. Tnontanella. xxvi, f. 1, M. cyanea. 

 xxvii, M. aurorea. xxviii, M. leucomela. xxix, M, calliope, xxx, f. 1, M. cyanura. 

 xxiv, f. 9, M. melanope. xxxl, M. cUrinella. xxxii, Alauda tartaHca. xxxiii, f. 2, 

 A. leucoptera. xxx, f. 2, Hirundo alpestris. — ? Panta cyanus. xxxlv, f, 2, P. pa- 

 luairis. xxxvi, Pyrrkula erythrina. xxxvii, P. caudata. xxxviii, Passer carduelis. 

 xxxix, P. calcaratus. xl, xli, P. arctous. xlii, P. ro^eus. xliii, f. 1, P. pusillus. f. 



2, Emberiza hyperborea. xliv, F. piihyorids. xlv, F. da. xlvi, F. fucata. xlvii, 

 f. 1,F. pusilla. f . 2, E. rust'ca. xlviii, f. 1. E. chrys'ps. f. 2, F chrysophrys. xlix, 

 i'.l, E. pyrrhuloides. -i.^ E. spodocephala. I, E. aureola. li,F.rutila. Iii, Tetrao 

 tetrix. ** , T. caucafdca. liv, Gras Itucogeranvs. Iv, Ardea comvta. lvi,Chara- 

 drius gregarius. \\u, C. inorinellus. Iviii, G.caspius. \ix, C. hypomelanuti. Ixi, 

 Trynga salina. — ! Trynga cinclus. Ixii, Phalaropus ruficclhs. Ixiii, 7^. rvfun. 

 Ixiv, Anser cygnoides. \xv, A. hypirboreuB. "Ixvii" (=\^vi1), Anser rvJiCLLis. 

 Ixvii, A. pictus. i:s.viii, Anas stederi. \xix, A. rujiua. \xx, A./alcata. Wx'i,A.glO' 

 citans. Ixxii, A. hyemalis. Ixxiii, A. mersa. Ixiv, f. 1, Phalacrocorax pygmaeus. 

 Ixv, f. 2, P. bieristatus. Ixxvi, P.peLagicus. Ixxvi, Larua niveus. Ixxvii, L. ictdhy- 



