296 THE PLACE OF MIMICRY 



PAGE 



14. A Possible Instance of Observable Change in a Member 



of a Miillerian Group since 1825 .... 356 



B. Allaposematic Colours, or Adventitious Warning 



Colours .... ..... 356 



C. Episematic or Recognition Characters .... 357 



III. PSEUDOSEMATIC RESEMBLANCE, OR PROTEC- 

 TIVE (BATESIAN) AND AGGRESSIVE MIMICRY; 

 — PSEUDAPOSEMATIC AND PSEUDEPISEMATIC 

 RESEMBLANCES ' . " . . . ' . . .358 



1. Various Uses of the Term Mimicry: The Essential 



Element in Mimicry ...... 359 



A. Pseudaposematic Resemblance, or Protective (Batesian) 



Mimicry 361 



1. Wallace' s. Statement , of the Conditions under which Pro- 



tective Mimicry Occurs . , . . . -361 



2. The Chief Characteristics of Mimetic Resemblance and 



the Attempt to ^Explain their Evolution . . . 362 



3. The All-Importance of Instinctive Attitudes and Movements 



in the Attainment of Mimetic Resemblance . .363 



4. History and Migration may be inferred from Mimicry . 363 



5. A History Inferred from Mimicry may be Confirmed by 



other Evidence . . . .• . . 365 



6. Mimetic Resemblance between Species of very Different 



Size 3 66 



7. Remarkable Examples of Mimicry . . . . 367 



8. Mimetic Resemblance to Cryptic Models . . . . 369 



9. Butterflies and Moths, chiefly Oriental, selected in 1890, 



to Illustrate Various Aspects of Mimicry . . 370 



a. Both Sexes Mimetic: Both Sexes of Model and 

 Mimic Superficially. Alike . . . . • 37 1 



b. Sexes readily Distinguishable: Male mimics Male, 



. Female mimics Female. . . . . • 37 1 



c. Male and Female mimicking Different Species . 372 



d. Female Mimetic: Male Non-Mimetic . . . 372 

 1. Female Mimicking two or more Different Species: 



Male perhaps Non-Mimetic, or Mimicking still 

 another Species . 373 



