158 37. umbelij3?eejE. 



nate, unequal at the tase, acutely serrate. Creeping. — Damp 

 places. P. VI. VII, E. S. I. 



11. CA'inJM Linn. 



* Moot fusiform or fascicled. Stripes 1 — 2 in each interstice. 



[ C. Car'ui (L.) ; partial involucre 0, general or of 1 leaf, 

 1. bipinnate, leaflets cut into linear segments. — E. B. 1503. — St. 

 1 — 2 feet Mgli, branched. Root fusiform. Oarp. aromatic. — 

 Meadows and pastures. B. VI. Caraway.'] E. S. 



1. C verticilldtum (Koch) ; general and partial involucres of 

 many leaves small, 1. pinnate, leaflets divided to the base into 

 capillary spreading segments. — B. B. 39.5. — St. 1 — 1| foot high. 

 Root fasciculate. Segments of the leaflets spreading so as to 

 appear whorled and quite surrounding the petiole. L. mostly 

 long-stalked, radical. — Marshy places in niUy districts, rare. 

 P. VIII. E. S. I. 



** Root a tuber. — Bunitjm Linn. 



+ Stripes 3 in each interstice. 



2. C.fkxudsum (Fr.) ; general involucre of 1 — 3 leaves, partial 

 more numerous, /r. oval narrowing upwards crowned Vfith the 

 long stylopode and erect styles. — E. B. 988. B. denudatum DC. — 

 Involucres sometimes altogether wanting. Root a solitary 

 tuber. St. a foot or more high, very slender below, bearing a 

 fe'w 1. with lineal' segments. Radical 1. triternate with long 

 footstalks tapering downwards. — Sandy and gravelly pastures.- 

 P. V. VI. Pig-nut. E. S. I. 



tt Stripes 1 — 2 in each interstice. 



3. C. Bulbocas'tanum(Koo\ii) ) general and partial involucres of 

 many leaves, fr. oblong crowned with the short stylopode and 

 reflexed styles, interstices with single stripes. — E. B. S. 2862. • 

 — Involucres always present. Root a solitary tuber. St. about 



2 ft. high. Lower 1. bipinnate, with a triangpular outline, rather 

 many near the base of the stem, rarely 1 or 2 radical upon 

 long footstalks tapering downwards. — Chalky fields in Camb., 

 Bucks., Beds., and Herts. P. VI. VII. E. 



12. Pimpindl'la Linn. Burnet-Saxifrage. 



1. P. mag'na (L.) ; 1. pinnate, leaflets all ovate serrate some- 

 what cut the terminal one 3-lobed, st. angularly striate. — E. B. 

 408. — St. 1' — 2 feet high, leafy. Lateral leaflets sometimes 3- 

 lobed. Styles longer than the ovary, as long as or longer than 

 the oval fruit. — /3. P. dissecta (Retz) ; 1. all divided into long 

 linear cut segments.— Shady hills. P. VII. VIII. E, S. I. 



