230 46. CAIIPANUIACEJE. 47. EEICACE^. 



— St. 1 — 2 feet high. L. long, narrow, with very narrow ser- 

 ratures. Fl. very large, often solitary. Cal.-segments entire. 

 ^" Woods near OuUen, Banffshire, and Thorpe Arch, York- 

 shire." Not a native. P. VII.] 



%&. C. Rapun'culus (L.) ; 1. crenate, root-1. elliptic-lanceolate 

 narrowed into a petiole, stem-1. linear-lanceolate, panicle erect 

 racemose, cal. -segments subulate. — JE. B. 283. — St. 3 feet high, 

 angular, rough. Fl. small, pale Hue. Oal.-segments entire. — 

 Sandy soil in the South. B. VII. VIII. Rampion. E. 



7. C.pat'ula (L.) ; 1. crenate, root-1. ohlong-elliptic narrowed 

 into a petiole, stem-1. linear-lanceolate, panicles very lax,fl. on 

 long stalks erect, cal.-segments toothedat the base suhulate. — -B. JB. 

 42. — St. 2 feet high, terminating in a very loose spreading 

 panicle. Fl. purplish hlue, funnelshaped, open. — Hedges and 

 thickets. B. VII. VIII. B. 



5. SPECtriA.'EiA ITeist. 



I. S. hyb'rida (A. DO.) ; st. simple or branched, 1. slightly 

 crenate wavy oblong sessile, lower 1. spathulate, cal. rough, its 

 segments lanceolate longer than the cor. shorter than the ovary. 

 — Campanula L. E. B. 375. — St. 3 — 12 in. high, rough with 

 rigid minute hairs. Fl. few, terminal, solitary, small, lilac, — 

 Corn-fields. A. VI.— IX. L E. S. 



6. "Wahxenberg'ia Schrad. 



1. W. hederdcea (Eeich.) ; 1. roundish cordate angularly 5- 

 lobed stalked ^alternate, st. tiliform prostrate, peduncles solitary. 

 — Campanula L. £. B. 73. — St. oranohed, slender, creeping 

 greatly. Peduncles longer than the leaves. Fl. pale blue, 

 beUshaped, narrow, at first nodding, afterwards erect. Oal.- 

 segments subulate. Oaps. nearly globose. — Dainp peaty places 

 in the South and West. P. VII, VIII. Ivy-leaved Bell fiower. 



E. S. I. 



Order XLVII. EE,ICACE^ '. 



Cal. 4— 5-parted, persistent. Cor. gamopetalous, 4 — 6-parted, 

 usually regular and marcescent; or sometimes only slightly 

 cohering below. Stam. 8 — 10, hypogynous. Anth. 2-celled, 

 opening by 2 pores or slits and often with spurlike appendages 

 at the base. Ovary surrounded by a disk or scales, free or 

 adhering to the corolla. Fr. capsular or baccate, with several 

 cells, many-seeded. — No stipules. 



' MonotropeaB, Vacciniese, and Pyrolacea) are considered distinct 

 orders by Maout and Decaisne. 



