Birds of Indiana. 607 



by Prof. W. S. Blatchley near Harrodsburg, May 8, M&S, an 

 umiaually late date for eailthern Indiana. The opening of "the 

 shooting season, September 1, l'8-89, se-weral Shovellers were killed at 

 Water Valley. They came to the decoys, and their weight attracted 

 so much attention that several were weighed and found as heavy as '.two 

 pounds each. Those who have handled spoonbills in the spring 'will 

 appreciate the 'Weight .given, as they axe then usually merely a^bunch of 

 feathers. They return from the north ^through September and, -more 

 numerously, in 'October. In ihe latter month most of them pass on 

 southward. Earely may one remain till the middle of November. 



17, Gknus DAFILA Stepheks. 

 o^. Speculum violet, with black, white, and huffy. D. acuta Linn. 36 



36. (143.) Dafila acuta Linn. 



Pintail. 

 .Synonym, i^PHioTAiL. 



Adult Male. — Tail cuneate, when fully developed the central feath- 

 ers projecting and nearly equsling the wing; bill, black and blue; feet, 

 grayish-bliie; head -and upper neck, dark brown, with .green and pur- 

 ple gloss; sides of neck, with a long 'white Stripe; lower neck and 

 under parts, white; dorsal line of neck, black, passing into the 

 gray of the back, which like the sides, is vermiculated with black; 

 speculum, greenish-purple anteriorly bordered by buff tips of the 

 greater coverts, elseAvhere by black and white; tertials and scapulars, 

 black and silvery. Adult Female. — Tail much shorter and not so nar- 

 row; the whole head and neck speckled or finely streaked with dark 

 brown and grayish or yellowish-brown; below, dusky freckled; 

 above, blacldsh; all the feathers pale-edged; only a trace of the specu- 

 lum between the white or whitish tips of the greater coverts and sec- 

 ondaries. 



: Length, about 26.00-30.00; wiug, 10.25-11.20; middle tail feathers, 

 7.25-9.50; bill, 1.85-2.15; tarsus, 1.55-1.85. Female smaller. 



Eange. — Northern Hemisphere. In North America it breeds from 

 north Illinois and AVisconsin northward to Arctic regions, but mostly 

 far north. Winters from southern Illinois south to Cuba and Panama. 



JS^est, on the ground or in tuft of grass. Eggs, G-12; buff or grayish- 

 greeii; 2.21 by 1.47. 



Abundant migrant in spring; not common migrant in fall. Per- 

 haps occasionally winters. The winter of 1884-5 a few ducks of this 

 -species spent most of that season at Shawneetown, 111. This is but a 



